CoxNTF: A New Approach for Joint Clustering and Prediction in Survival Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fogel, Paul, Geissler, Christophe, Luta, George
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fogel, Paul
Geissler, Christophe
Luta, George
author_facet Fogel, Paul
Geissler, Christophe
Luta, George
contents The interpretation of the results of survival analysis often benefits from latent factor representations of baseline covariates. However, existing methods, such as Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF), do not incorporate survival information, limiting their predictive power. We present CoxNTF, a novel approach that uses non-negative tensor factorization (NTF) to derive meaningful latent representations that are closely associated with survival outcomes. CoxNTF constructs a weighted covariate tensor in which survival probabilities derived from the Coxnet model are used to guide the tensorization process. Our results show that CoxNTF achieves survival prediction performance comparable to using Coxnet with the original covariates, while providing a structured and interpretable clustering framework. In addition, the new approach effectively handles feature redundancy, making it a powerful tool for joint clustering and prediction in survival analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06411
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CoxNTF: A New Approach for Joint Clustering and Prediction in Survival Analysis
Fogel, Paul
Geissler, Christophe
Luta, George
Machine Learning
The interpretation of the results of survival analysis often benefits from latent factor representations of baseline covariates. However, existing methods, such as Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF), do not incorporate survival information, limiting their predictive power. We present CoxNTF, a novel approach that uses non-negative tensor factorization (NTF) to derive meaningful latent representations that are closely associated with survival outcomes. CoxNTF constructs a weighted covariate tensor in which survival probabilities derived from the Coxnet model are used to guide the tensorization process. Our results show that CoxNTF achieves survival prediction performance comparable to using Coxnet with the original covariates, while providing a structured and interpretable clustering framework. In addition, the new approach effectively handles feature redundancy, making it a powerful tool for joint clustering and prediction in survival analysis.
title CoxNTF: A New Approach for Joint Clustering and Prediction in Survival Analysis
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06411