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Main Authors: Li, Mengke, Mumpower, Matthew, Vassh, Nicole, Porter, William Samuel, Surman, Rebecca
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06464
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author Li, Mengke
Mumpower, Matthew
Vassh, Nicole
Porter, William Samuel
Surman, Rebecca
author_facet Li, Mengke
Mumpower, Matthew
Vassh, Nicole
Porter, William Samuel
Surman, Rebecca
contents Predicting nuclear masses is a longstanding challenge. One path forward is machine learning (ML) which trains on experimental data, but can suffer large errors when extrapolating toward neutron-rich species. In nature, such masses shape observables for the rapid neutron capture process (r-process), which in principle could inform ML models. Here we introduce a multi-objective optimization approach using the Pareto Front algorithm. We show that this technique, capable of identifying models which generate r-process abundances aligning with both Solar and stellar data, is a promising method to select ML models with reliable extrapolation power.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06464
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraining Nuclear Mass Models Using r-process Observables with Multi-objective Optimization
Li, Mengke
Mumpower, Matthew
Vassh, Nicole
Porter, William Samuel
Surman, Rebecca
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Predicting nuclear masses is a longstanding challenge. One path forward is machine learning (ML) which trains on experimental data, but can suffer large errors when extrapolating toward neutron-rich species. In nature, such masses shape observables for the rapid neutron capture process (r-process), which in principle could inform ML models. Here we introduce a multi-objective optimization approach using the Pareto Front algorithm. We show that this technique, capable of identifying models which generate r-process abundances aligning with both Solar and stellar data, is a promising method to select ML models with reliable extrapolation power.
title Constraining Nuclear Mass Models Using r-process Observables with Multi-objective Optimization
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06464