RadioGami: Batteryless, Long-Range Wireless Paper Sensors Using Tunnel Diodes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fahad, Imran, Scott, Danny, Zahid, Azizul, Bringle, Matthew, Patil, Srinayana, Bevins, Ella, Palileo, Carmen, Swaminathan, Sai
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Fahad, Imran
Scott, Danny
Zahid, Azizul
Bringle, Matthew
Patil, Srinayana
Bevins, Ella
Palileo, Carmen
Swaminathan, Sai
author_facet Fahad, Imran
Scott, Danny
Zahid, Azizul
Bringle, Matthew
Patil, Srinayana
Bevins, Ella
Palileo, Carmen
Swaminathan, Sai
contents Paper-based interactive RF devices have opened new possibilities for wireless sensing, yet they are typically constrained by short operational ranges. This paper introduces RadioGami, a method for creating long-range, batteryless RF sensing surfaces on paper using low-cost, DIY materials like copper tape, paper, and off-the-shelf electronics paired with an affordable radio receiver (approx. $20). We explore the design space enabled by RadioGami, including sensing paper deformations like bending, tearing, and origami patterns (Miura, Kresling) at ranges up to 45.73 meters. RadioGami employs a novel ultra-low power (35uW) switching circuit with a tunnel diode for wireless functionality. These surfaces can sustainably operate by harvesting energy using tiny photodiodes. We demonstrate applications that monitor object status, track user interactions (rotation, sliding), and detect environmental changes. We characterize performance, sensitivity, range, and power consumption with deployment studies. RadioGami advances sustainable, tangible, and batteryless interfaces for embodied interaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06473
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RadioGami: Batteryless, Long-Range Wireless Paper Sensors Using Tunnel Diodes
Fahad, Imran
Scott, Danny
Zahid, Azizul
Bringle, Matthew
Patil, Srinayana
Bevins, Ella
Palileo, Carmen
Swaminathan, Sai
Human-Computer Interaction
J.0
Paper-based interactive RF devices have opened new possibilities for wireless sensing, yet they are typically constrained by short operational ranges. This paper introduces RadioGami, a method for creating long-range, batteryless RF sensing surfaces on paper using low-cost, DIY materials like copper tape, paper, and off-the-shelf electronics paired with an affordable radio receiver (approx. $20). We explore the design space enabled by RadioGami, including sensing paper deformations like bending, tearing, and origami patterns (Miura, Kresling) at ranges up to 45.73 meters. RadioGami employs a novel ultra-low power (35uW) switching circuit with a tunnel diode for wireless functionality. These surfaces can sustainably operate by harvesting energy using tiny photodiodes. We demonstrate applications that monitor object status, track user interactions (rotation, sliding), and detect environmental changes. We characterize performance, sensitivity, range, and power consumption with deployment studies. RadioGami advances sustainable, tangible, and batteryless interfaces for embodied interaction.
title RadioGami: Batteryless, Long-Range Wireless Paper Sensors Using Tunnel Diodes
topic Human-Computer Interaction
J.0
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06473