Unsupervised Discovery of Failure Taxonomies from Deployment Logs

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gupta, Aryaman, Ciftci, Yusuf Umut, Bansal, Somil
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gupta, Aryaman
Ciftci, Yusuf Umut
Bansal, Somil
author_facet Gupta, Aryaman
Ciftci, Yusuf Umut
Bansal, Somil
contents As robotic systems become increasingly integrated into real-world environments, ranging from autonomous vehicles to household assistants, they inevitably encounter diverse and unstructured scenarios that lead to failures. While such failures pose safety and reliability challenges, they also provide rich perceptual data for improving system robustness. However, manually analyzing large-scale failure datasets is impractical and does not scale. In this work, we introduce the problem of unsupervised discovery of failure taxonomies from large volumes of raw failure logs, aiming to obtain semantically coherent and actionable failure modes directly from perceptual trajectories. Our approach first infers structured failure explanations from multimodal inputs using vision-language reasoning, and then performs clustering in the resulting semantic reasoning space, enabling the discovery of recurring failure modes rather than isolated episode-level descriptions. We evaluate our method across robotic manipulation, indoor navigation, and autonomous driving domains, and demonstrate that the discovered taxonomies are consistent, interpretable, and practically useful. In particular, we show that structured failure taxonomies guide targeted data collection for offline policy refinement and enhance runtime failure monitoring systems. Website: https://mllm-failure-clustering.github.io/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06570
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unsupervised Discovery of Failure Taxonomies from Deployment Logs
Gupta, Aryaman
Ciftci, Yusuf Umut
Bansal, Somil
Robotics
As robotic systems become increasingly integrated into real-world environments, ranging from autonomous vehicles to household assistants, they inevitably encounter diverse and unstructured scenarios that lead to failures. While such failures pose safety and reliability challenges, they also provide rich perceptual data for improving system robustness. However, manually analyzing large-scale failure datasets is impractical and does not scale. In this work, we introduce the problem of unsupervised discovery of failure taxonomies from large volumes of raw failure logs, aiming to obtain semantically coherent and actionable failure modes directly from perceptual trajectories. Our approach first infers structured failure explanations from multimodal inputs using vision-language reasoning, and then performs clustering in the resulting semantic reasoning space, enabling the discovery of recurring failure modes rather than isolated episode-level descriptions. We evaluate our method across robotic manipulation, indoor navigation, and autonomous driving domains, and demonstrate that the discovered taxonomies are consistent, interpretable, and practically useful. In particular, we show that structured failure taxonomies guide targeted data collection for offline policy refinement and enhance runtime failure monitoring systems. Website: https://mllm-failure-clustering.github.io/
title Unsupervised Discovery of Failure Taxonomies from Deployment Logs
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06570