Quantum Interference in Two-Atom Resonant X-ray Scattering of an Intense Attosecond Pulse

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Hauptverfasser: Venkatesh, Akilesh, Ho, Phay J.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Venkatesh, Akilesh
Ho, Phay J.
author_facet Venkatesh, Akilesh
Ho, Phay J.
contents We theoretically investigate resonant x-ray scattering from two non-interacting Ne+ ions driven by an intense attosecond pulse using a non-relativistic, QED-based time-dependent framework. Our model includes Rabi oscillations, photoionization, Auger decay, and quantum interference among elastic scattering and resonance fluorescence pathways. We analyze how the total scattering signal depends on pulse intensity, atomic configuration, and initial electronic state. We find that the total resonant scattering yield exceeds its non-resonant counterpart; the angular dependence of the signal qualitatively resembles a two-atom structure factor; and the visibility of interference fringes is sensitive to pulse area and the initial electronic state. Only a subset of final states reached via resonance fluorescence exhibits interference, determined by the indistinguishability of photon emission pathways. Fringe visibility is maximized in the linear scattering regime, where ionization is minimal and resonance fluorescence pathways can be largely indistinguishable. These results highlight optimal conditions for applying ultrafast resonant x-ray scattering to single-particle imaging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Interference in Two-Atom Resonant X-ray Scattering of an Intense Attosecond Pulse
Venkatesh, Akilesh
Ho, Phay J.
Atomic Physics
Optics
Quantum Physics
We theoretically investigate resonant x-ray scattering from two non-interacting Ne+ ions driven by an intense attosecond pulse using a non-relativistic, QED-based time-dependent framework. Our model includes Rabi oscillations, photoionization, Auger decay, and quantum interference among elastic scattering and resonance fluorescence pathways. We analyze how the total scattering signal depends on pulse intensity, atomic configuration, and initial electronic state. We find that the total resonant scattering yield exceeds its non-resonant counterpart; the angular dependence of the signal qualitatively resembles a two-atom structure factor; and the visibility of interference fringes is sensitive to pulse area and the initial electronic state. Only a subset of final states reached via resonance fluorescence exhibits interference, determined by the indistinguishability of photon emission pathways. Fringe visibility is maximized in the linear scattering regime, where ionization is minimal and resonance fluorescence pathways can be largely indistinguishable. These results highlight optimal conditions for applying ultrafast resonant x-ray scattering to single-particle imaging.
title Quantum Interference in Two-Atom Resonant X-ray Scattering of an Intense Attosecond Pulse
topic Atomic Physics
Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06585