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Hauptverfasser: Kabir, Adib, Morshed, Onil, Kabir, Oishi, Hira, Juthi, Hult, Caitlin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06639
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author Kabir, Adib
Morshed, Onil
Kabir, Oishi
Hira, Juthi
Hult, Caitlin
author_facet Kabir, Adib
Morshed, Onil
Kabir, Oishi
Hira, Juthi
Hult, Caitlin
contents This paper explores chaos control in the Sprott circuit by leveraging Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) to calibrate Pyragas delayed feedback control. Using a third-order nonlinear differential equation, we model the circuit and aim to suppress chaos by optimizing control parameters (gain $K$, delay $T_{\text{con}}$) and the variable resistor $R_v$. Experimental voltage data, extracted from published figures via WebPlotDigitizer, serve as the calibration target. We compare two calibration techniques: sum of squared errors (SSE) minimization via grid search and stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with finite differences. Joint optimization of $K$, $T_{\text{con}}$, and $R_v$ using SGD achieves superior alignment with experimental data, capturing both phase and amplitude with high fidelity. Compared to grid search, SGD excels in phase synchronization, though minor amplitude discrepancies persist due to model simplifications. Phase space analysis confirms the model ability to replicate the chaotic attractor geometry, despite slight deviations. We analyze the trade-off between calibration accuracy and computational cost, highlighting scalability challenges. Overall, SGD-based calibration demonstrates significant potential for precise control of chaotic systems, advancing mathematical modeling and applications in electrical engineering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06639
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic Gradient-Descent Calibration of Pyragas Delayed-Feedback Control for Chaos Suppression in the Sprott Circuit
Kabir, Adib
Morshed, Onil
Kabir, Oishi
Hira, Juthi
Hult, Caitlin
Chaotic Dynamics
Optimization and Control
Computational Physics
This paper explores chaos control in the Sprott circuit by leveraging Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) to calibrate Pyragas delayed feedback control. Using a third-order nonlinear differential equation, we model the circuit and aim to suppress chaos by optimizing control parameters (gain $K$, delay $T_{\text{con}}$) and the variable resistor $R_v$. Experimental voltage data, extracted from published figures via WebPlotDigitizer, serve as the calibration target. We compare two calibration techniques: sum of squared errors (SSE) minimization via grid search and stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with finite differences. Joint optimization of $K$, $T_{\text{con}}$, and $R_v$ using SGD achieves superior alignment with experimental data, capturing both phase and amplitude with high fidelity. Compared to grid search, SGD excels in phase synchronization, though minor amplitude discrepancies persist due to model simplifications. Phase space analysis confirms the model ability to replicate the chaotic attractor geometry, despite slight deviations. We analyze the trade-off between calibration accuracy and computational cost, highlighting scalability challenges. Overall, SGD-based calibration demonstrates significant potential for precise control of chaotic systems, advancing mathematical modeling and applications in electrical engineering.
title Stochastic Gradient-Descent Calibration of Pyragas Delayed-Feedback Control for Chaos Suppression in the Sprott Circuit
topic Chaotic Dynamics
Optimization and Control
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06639