A Concise Primer on Solid-State Quantum Emitters

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yu, Shicheng, Zhang, Xiaojie, Lei, Xia, Zhai, Liang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yu, Shicheng
Zhang, Xiaojie
Lei, Xia
Zhai, Liang
author_facet Yu, Shicheng
Zhang, Xiaojie
Lei, Xia
Zhai, Liang
contents Quantum emitters serve as essential on-demand photonic resources, generating quantum states of light such as single photons and entangled photon pairs while serving as interfaces between light and matter. Buried in the solid state, quantum emitters enable a straightforward adoption of advanced nanofabrication techniques, facilitating precise engineering of their photonic environment for scalable quantum technologies. In this review, we introduce the fundamentals of quantum emitters and the key metrics characterising their performance. We highlight three material platforms: quantum dots, defect centres in diamond, and defect centres in silicon carbide. We summarise the recent developments of these platforms and discuss their advancements in quantum applications, including quantum communication, computation, and sensing. Finally, we provide a comparison across the three platforms, along with an outlook on future directions and potential challenges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Concise Primer on Solid-State Quantum Emitters
Yu, Shicheng
Zhang, Xiaojie
Lei, Xia
Zhai, Liang
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
Quantum emitters serve as essential on-demand photonic resources, generating quantum states of light such as single photons and entangled photon pairs while serving as interfaces between light and matter. Buried in the solid state, quantum emitters enable a straightforward adoption of advanced nanofabrication techniques, facilitating precise engineering of their photonic environment for scalable quantum technologies. In this review, we introduce the fundamentals of quantum emitters and the key metrics characterising their performance. We highlight three material platforms: quantum dots, defect centres in diamond, and defect centres in silicon carbide. We summarise the recent developments of these platforms and discuss their advancements in quantum applications, including quantum communication, computation, and sensing. Finally, we provide a comparison across the three platforms, along with an outlook on future directions and potential challenges.
title A Concise Primer on Solid-State Quantum Emitters
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06684