Adaptive Event-triggered Formation Control of Autonomous Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Ziming, Zhang, Yihuai, Zhao, Chenguang, Yu, Huan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Ziming
Zhang, Yihuai
Zhao, Chenguang
Yu, Huan
author_facet Wang, Ziming
Zhang, Yihuai
Zhao, Chenguang
Yu, Huan
contents This paper presents adaptive event-triggered formation control strategies for autonomous vehicles (AVs) subject to longitudinal and lateral motion uncertainties. The proposed framework explores various vehicular formations to enable safe and efficient navigation in complex traffic scenarios, such as narrow passages, collaborative obstacle avoidance, and adaptation to cut-in maneuvers. In contrast to conventional platoon control strategies that rely on predefined communication topologies and continuous state transmission, our approach employs a sampling-based observer to reconstruct vehicle dynamics. Building upon an adaptive backstepping continuous-time controller, we design three distinct event-triggered mechanisms, each offering a different trade-off between formation tracking performance and control efficiency by reducing the frequency of control signal updates. A Lyapunov-based stability analysis is conducted to guarantee bounded tracking errors and to avoid Zeno behavior. Finally, the proposed event-triggered controllers are validated through simulations of vehicular formation in three scenarios, highlighting their impact on traffic safety and mobility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06746
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Event-triggered Formation Control of Autonomous Vehicles
Wang, Ziming
Zhang, Yihuai
Zhao, Chenguang
Yu, Huan
Systems and Control
This paper presents adaptive event-triggered formation control strategies for autonomous vehicles (AVs) subject to longitudinal and lateral motion uncertainties. The proposed framework explores various vehicular formations to enable safe and efficient navigation in complex traffic scenarios, such as narrow passages, collaborative obstacle avoidance, and adaptation to cut-in maneuvers. In contrast to conventional platoon control strategies that rely on predefined communication topologies and continuous state transmission, our approach employs a sampling-based observer to reconstruct vehicle dynamics. Building upon an adaptive backstepping continuous-time controller, we design three distinct event-triggered mechanisms, each offering a different trade-off between formation tracking performance and control efficiency by reducing the frequency of control signal updates. A Lyapunov-based stability analysis is conducted to guarantee bounded tracking errors and to avoid Zeno behavior. Finally, the proposed event-triggered controllers are validated through simulations of vehicular formation in three scenarios, highlighting their impact on traffic safety and mobility.
title Adaptive Event-triggered Formation Control of Autonomous Vehicles
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06746