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Hauptverfasser: Dutta, Bikash, Ranjan, Rishabh, Sathvik, Shyam, Vatsa, Mayank, Singh, Richa
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06756
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author Dutta, Bikash
Ranjan, Rishabh
Sathvik, Shyam
Vatsa, Mayank
Singh, Richa
author_facet Dutta, Bikash
Ranjan, Rishabh
Sathvik, Shyam
Vatsa, Mayank
Singh, Richa
contents Quantization is essential for deploying large audio language models (LALMs) efficiently in resource-constrained environments. However, its impact on complex tasks, such as zero-shot audio spoofing detection, remains underexplored. This study evaluates the zero-shot capabilities of five LALMs, GAMA, LTU-AS, MERaLiON, Qwen-Audio, and SALMONN, across three distinct datasets: ASVspoof2019, In-the-Wild, and WaveFake, and investigates their robustness to quantization (FP32, FP16, INT8). Despite high initial spoof detection accuracy, our analysis demonstrates severe predictive biases toward spoof classification across all models, rendering their practical performance equivalent to random classification. Interestingly, quantization to FP16 precision resulted in negligible performance degradation compared to FP32, effectively halving memory and computational requirements without materially impacting accuracy. However, INT8 quantization intensified model biases, significantly degrading balanced accuracy. These findings highlight critical architectural limitations and emphasize FP16 quantization as an optimal trade-off, providing guidelines for practical deployment and future model refinement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can Quantized Audio Language Models Perform Zero-Shot Spoofing Detection?
Dutta, Bikash
Ranjan, Rishabh
Sathvik, Shyam
Vatsa, Mayank
Singh, Richa
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Quantization is essential for deploying large audio language models (LALMs) efficiently in resource-constrained environments. However, its impact on complex tasks, such as zero-shot audio spoofing detection, remains underexplored. This study evaluates the zero-shot capabilities of five LALMs, GAMA, LTU-AS, MERaLiON, Qwen-Audio, and SALMONN, across three distinct datasets: ASVspoof2019, In-the-Wild, and WaveFake, and investigates their robustness to quantization (FP32, FP16, INT8). Despite high initial spoof detection accuracy, our analysis demonstrates severe predictive biases toward spoof classification across all models, rendering their practical performance equivalent to random classification. Interestingly, quantization to FP16 precision resulted in negligible performance degradation compared to FP32, effectively halving memory and computational requirements without materially impacting accuracy. However, INT8 quantization intensified model biases, significantly degrading balanced accuracy. These findings highlight critical architectural limitations and emphasize FP16 quantization as an optimal trade-off, providing guidelines for practical deployment and future model refinement.
title Can Quantized Audio Language Models Perform Zero-Shot Spoofing Detection?
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06756