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Main Authors: Yu, Longlin, Zha, Jiajun, Yang, Tong, Xie, Tianyu, Zhang, Xiangyu, Chan, S. -H. Gary, Zhang, Cheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06778
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author Yu, Longlin
Zha, Jiajun
Yang, Tong
Xie, Tianyu
Zhang, Xiangyu
Chan, S. -H. Gary
Zhang, Cheng
author_facet Yu, Longlin
Zha, Jiajun
Yang, Tong
Xie, Tianyu
Zhang, Xiangyu
Chan, S. -H. Gary
Zhang, Cheng
contents Semi-implicit distributions have shown great promise in variational inference and generative modeling. Hierarchical semi-implicit models, which stack multiple semi-implicit layers, enhance the expressiveness of semi-implicit distributions and can be used to accelerate diffusion models given pretrained score networks. However, their sequential training often suffers from slow convergence. In this paper, we introduce CoSIM, a continuous semi-implicit model that extends hierarchical semi-implicit models into a continuous framework. By incorporating a continuous transition kernel, CoSIM enables efficient, simulation-free training. Furthermore, we show that CoSIM achieves consistency with a carefully designed transition kernel, offering a novel approach for multistep distillation of generative models at the distributional level. Extensive experiments on image generation demonstrate that CoSIM performs on par or better than existing diffusion model acceleration methods, achieving superior performance on FD-DINOv2.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06778
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Continuous Semi-Implicit Models
Yu, Longlin
Zha, Jiajun
Yang, Tong
Xie, Tianyu
Zhang, Xiangyu
Chan, S. -H. Gary
Zhang, Cheng
Machine Learning
Semi-implicit distributions have shown great promise in variational inference and generative modeling. Hierarchical semi-implicit models, which stack multiple semi-implicit layers, enhance the expressiveness of semi-implicit distributions and can be used to accelerate diffusion models given pretrained score networks. However, their sequential training often suffers from slow convergence. In this paper, we introduce CoSIM, a continuous semi-implicit model that extends hierarchical semi-implicit models into a continuous framework. By incorporating a continuous transition kernel, CoSIM enables efficient, simulation-free training. Furthermore, we show that CoSIM achieves consistency with a carefully designed transition kernel, offering a novel approach for multistep distillation of generative models at the distributional level. Extensive experiments on image generation demonstrate that CoSIM performs on par or better than existing diffusion model acceleration methods, achieving superior performance on FD-DINOv2.
title Continuous Semi-Implicit Models
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06778