Deep reinforcement learning-based joint real-time energy scheduling for green buildings with heterogeneous battery energy storage devices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Chi, Xu, Zhezhuang, Zhou, Jiawei, Yuan, Yazhou, Ma, Kai, Yuan, Meng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Liu, Chi
Xu, Zhezhuang
Zhou, Jiawei
Yuan, Yazhou
Ma, Kai
Yuan, Meng
author_facet Liu, Chi
Xu, Zhezhuang
Zhou, Jiawei
Yuan, Yazhou
Ma, Kai
Yuan, Meng
contents Green buildings (GBs) with renewable energy and building energy management systems (BEMS) enable efficient energy use and support sustainable development. Electric vehicles (EVs), as flexible storage resources, enhance system flexibility when integrated with stationary energy storage systems (ESS) for real-time scheduling. However, differing degradation and operational characteristics of ESS and EVs complicate scheduling strategies. This paper proposes a model-free deep reinforcement learning (DRL) method for joint real-time scheduling based on a combined battery system (CBS) integrating ESS and EVs. We develop accurate degradation models and cost estimates, prioritize EV travel demands, and enable collaborative ESS-EV operation under varying conditions. A prediction model optimizes energy interaction between CBS and BEMS. To address heterogeneous states, action coupling, and learning efficiency, the DRL algorithm incorporates double networks, a dueling mechanism, and prioritized experience replay. Experiments show a 37.94 percent to 40.01 percent reduction in operating costs compared to a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06824
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep reinforcement learning-based joint real-time energy scheduling for green buildings with heterogeneous battery energy storage devices
Liu, Chi
Xu, Zhezhuang
Zhou, Jiawei
Yuan, Yazhou
Ma, Kai
Yuan, Meng
Systems and Control
Green buildings (GBs) with renewable energy and building energy management systems (BEMS) enable efficient energy use and support sustainable development. Electric vehicles (EVs), as flexible storage resources, enhance system flexibility when integrated with stationary energy storage systems (ESS) for real-time scheduling. However, differing degradation and operational characteristics of ESS and EVs complicate scheduling strategies. This paper proposes a model-free deep reinforcement learning (DRL) method for joint real-time scheduling based on a combined battery system (CBS) integrating ESS and EVs. We develop accurate degradation models and cost estimates, prioritize EV travel demands, and enable collaborative ESS-EV operation under varying conditions. A prediction model optimizes energy interaction between CBS and BEMS. To address heterogeneous states, action coupling, and learning efficiency, the DRL algorithm incorporates double networks, a dueling mechanism, and prioritized experience replay. Experiments show a 37.94 percent to 40.01 percent reduction in operating costs compared to a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) approach.
title Deep reinforcement learning-based joint real-time energy scheduling for green buildings with heterogeneous battery energy storage devices
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06824