Optoelectronically Active GaAs/GeSn-MQW/Ge Heterojunctions Created via Semiconductor Grafting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Jie, Wang, Haibo, Guo, Yifu, Abrand, Alireza, Li, Yiran, Liu, Yang, Gong, Jiarui, Huang, Po Rei, Shen, Jianping, Xu, Shengqiang, Vincent, Daniel, Haessly, Samuel, Lu, Yi, Kim, Munho, Yu, Shui-Qing, Mohseni, Parsian K., Chang, Guo-En, Mi, Zetian, Sun, Kai, Gong, Xiao, Kats, Mikhail A, Ma, Zhenqiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhou, Jie
Wang, Haibo
Guo, Yifu
Abrand, Alireza
Li, Yiran
Liu, Yang
Gong, Jiarui
Huang, Po Rei
Shen, Jianping
Xu, Shengqiang
Vincent, Daniel
Haessly, Samuel
Lu, Yi
Kim, Munho
Yu, Shui-Qing
Mohseni, Parsian K.
Chang, Guo-En
Mi, Zetian
Sun, Kai
Gong, Xiao
Kats, Mikhail A
Ma, Zhenqiang
author_facet Zhou, Jie
Wang, Haibo
Guo, Yifu
Abrand, Alireza
Li, Yiran
Liu, Yang
Gong, Jiarui
Huang, Po Rei
Shen, Jianping
Xu, Shengqiang
Vincent, Daniel
Haessly, Samuel
Lu, Yi
Kim, Munho
Yu, Shui-Qing
Mohseni, Parsian K.
Chang, Guo-En
Mi, Zetian
Sun, Kai
Gong, Xiao
Kats, Mikhail A
Ma, Zhenqiang
contents Traditionally, advancements in semiconductor devices have been driven by lattice-matched heterojunctions with tailored band alignments through heteroepitaxy techniques. However, there is significant interest in expanding the capabilities of heterojunction devices, in particular utilizing extreme lattice mismatches. We demonstrate the manipulation of device behaviors and performance enhancement achievable through a lattice-mismatched, single-crystalline GaAs/GeSn-multi-quantum well (MQW)/Ge n-i-p heterojunction by employing advanced semiconductor grafting technology. With engineered band alignment and optical field distribution, the grafted GaAs/GeSn-MQW/Ge n-i-p photodiode achieved outstanding performance: a record-low dark current density of 1.22E10^-7 A/cm^2, an extended spectral response from ~0.5 to 2 um, and improved photoresponsivity of RVIS of 0.85 A/W and RNIR of 0.40 A/W at 520 and 1570 nm, respectively. The dark current density is at least 5 orders of magnitude lower than state-of-the-art GeSn photodiodes. The photoresponsivity demonstrates an approximately sevenfold enhancement in the VIS range and a threefold improvement in the NIR range compared to the reference epitaxial photodiode. This work presents a unique strategy for constructing lattice-mismatched semiconductor heterojunction devices. More importantly, the implications transcend the current GaAs/GeSn-MQW/Ge example, offering potential applications in other material systems and freeing device design from the stringent lattice-matching constraints of conventional heteroepitaxy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06849
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optoelectronically Active GaAs/GeSn-MQW/Ge Heterojunctions Created via Semiconductor Grafting
Zhou, Jie
Wang, Haibo
Guo, Yifu
Abrand, Alireza
Li, Yiran
Liu, Yang
Gong, Jiarui
Huang, Po Rei
Shen, Jianping
Xu, Shengqiang
Vincent, Daniel
Haessly, Samuel
Lu, Yi
Kim, Munho
Yu, Shui-Qing
Mohseni, Parsian K.
Chang, Guo-En
Mi, Zetian
Sun, Kai
Gong, Xiao
Kats, Mikhail A
Ma, Zhenqiang
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Traditionally, advancements in semiconductor devices have been driven by lattice-matched heterojunctions with tailored band alignments through heteroepitaxy techniques. However, there is significant interest in expanding the capabilities of heterojunction devices, in particular utilizing extreme lattice mismatches. We demonstrate the manipulation of device behaviors and performance enhancement achievable through a lattice-mismatched, single-crystalline GaAs/GeSn-multi-quantum well (MQW)/Ge n-i-p heterojunction by employing advanced semiconductor grafting technology. With engineered band alignment and optical field distribution, the grafted GaAs/GeSn-MQW/Ge n-i-p photodiode achieved outstanding performance: a record-low dark current density of 1.22E10^-7 A/cm^2, an extended spectral response from ~0.5 to 2 um, and improved photoresponsivity of RVIS of 0.85 A/W and RNIR of 0.40 A/W at 520 and 1570 nm, respectively. The dark current density is at least 5 orders of magnitude lower than state-of-the-art GeSn photodiodes. The photoresponsivity demonstrates an approximately sevenfold enhancement in the VIS range and a threefold improvement in the NIR range compared to the reference epitaxial photodiode. This work presents a unique strategy for constructing lattice-mismatched semiconductor heterojunction devices. More importantly, the implications transcend the current GaAs/GeSn-MQW/Ge example, offering potential applications in other material systems and freeing device design from the stringent lattice-matching constraints of conventional heteroepitaxy.
title Optoelectronically Active GaAs/GeSn-MQW/Ge Heterojunctions Created via Semiconductor Grafting
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06849