Global regularity results for the fractional heat equation and application to a class of non-linear KPZ problems

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Main Authors: Abdellaoui, Boumediene, Atmani, Somia, Biroud, Kheireddine, Laamri, El-Haj
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866913884808413184
author Abdellaoui, Boumediene
Atmani, Somia
Biroud, Kheireddine
Laamri, El-Haj
author_facet Abdellaoui, Boumediene
Atmani, Somia
Biroud, Kheireddine
Laamri, El-Haj
contents In the first part of this paper, we prove the global regularity, in an adequate parabolic Bessel-Potential space and then in the corresponding parabolic fractional Sobolev space, of the unique solution to following fractional heat equation $ w_t+(-Δ)^sw= h\;;\; w(x,t)=0 \text{ in } \; (\mathbb{R}^N\setminusΩ)\times(0,T)\;;\; w(x,0)=w_0(x) \; \text{in}\; Ω$, where $Ω$ is an open bounded subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$. The proof is based on a new pointwise estimate on the fractional gradient of the corresponding kernel. Moreover, we establish the compactness of $(w_0,h)\mapsto w$. As a majeur application, in the second part , we establish existence and regularity of solutions to a class of Kardar--Parisi--Zhang equations with fractional diffusion and a nonlocal gradient term. Additionally, several auxiliary results of independent interest are obtained.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06875
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global regularity results for the fractional heat equation and application to a class of non-linear KPZ problems
Abdellaoui, Boumediene
Atmani, Somia
Biroud, Kheireddine
Laamri, El-Haj
Analysis of PDEs
35B05, 35K15, 35B40, 35K55, 35K65
In the first part of this paper, we prove the global regularity, in an adequate parabolic Bessel-Potential space and then in the corresponding parabolic fractional Sobolev space, of the unique solution to following fractional heat equation $ w_t+(-Δ)^sw= h\;;\; w(x,t)=0 \text{ in } \; (\mathbb{R}^N\setminusΩ)\times(0,T)\;;\; w(x,0)=w_0(x) \; \text{in}\; Ω$, where $Ω$ is an open bounded subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$. The proof is based on a new pointwise estimate on the fractional gradient of the corresponding kernel. Moreover, we establish the compactness of $(w_0,h)\mapsto w$. As a majeur application, in the second part , we establish existence and regularity of solutions to a class of Kardar--Parisi--Zhang equations with fractional diffusion and a nonlocal gradient term. Additionally, several auxiliary results of independent interest are obtained.
title Global regularity results for the fractional heat equation and application to a class of non-linear KPZ problems
topic Analysis of PDEs
35B05, 35K15, 35B40, 35K55, 35K65
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06875