SPC to 3D: Novel View Synthesis from Binary SPC via I2I translation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sharma, Sumit, Matta, Gopi Raju, Mitra, Kaushik
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Sharma, Sumit
Matta, Gopi Raju
Mitra, Kaushik
author_facet Sharma, Sumit
Matta, Gopi Raju
Mitra, Kaushik
contents Single Photon Avalanche Diodes (SPADs) represent a cutting-edge imaging technology, capable of detecting individual photons with remarkable timing precision. Building on this sensitivity, Single Photon Cameras (SPCs) enable image capture at exceptionally high speeds under both low and high illumination. Enabling 3D reconstruction and radiance field recovery from such SPC data holds significant promise. However, the binary nature of SPC images leads to severe information loss, particularly in texture and color, making traditional 3D synthesis techniques ineffective. To address this challenge, we propose a modular two-stage framework that converts binary SPC images into high-quality colorized novel views. The first stage performs image-to-image (I2I) translation using generative models such as Pix2PixHD, converting binary SPC inputs into plausible RGB representations. The second stage employs 3D scene reconstruction techniques like Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) or Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) to generate novel views. We validate our two-stage pipeline (Pix2PixHD + Nerf/3DGS) through extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments, demonstrating significant improvements in perceptual quality and geometric consistency over the alternative baseline.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06890
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SPC to 3D: Novel View Synthesis from Binary SPC via I2I translation
Sharma, Sumit
Matta, Gopi Raju
Mitra, Kaushik
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Signal Processing
Single Photon Avalanche Diodes (SPADs) represent a cutting-edge imaging technology, capable of detecting individual photons with remarkable timing precision. Building on this sensitivity, Single Photon Cameras (SPCs) enable image capture at exceptionally high speeds under both low and high illumination. Enabling 3D reconstruction and radiance field recovery from such SPC data holds significant promise. However, the binary nature of SPC images leads to severe information loss, particularly in texture and color, making traditional 3D synthesis techniques ineffective. To address this challenge, we propose a modular two-stage framework that converts binary SPC images into high-quality colorized novel views. The first stage performs image-to-image (I2I) translation using generative models such as Pix2PixHD, converting binary SPC inputs into plausible RGB representations. The second stage employs 3D scene reconstruction techniques like Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) or Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) to generate novel views. We validate our two-stage pipeline (Pix2PixHD + Nerf/3DGS) through extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments, demonstrating significant improvements in perceptual quality and geometric consistency over the alternative baseline.
title SPC to 3D: Novel View Synthesis from Binary SPC via I2I translation
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06890