Long-Tailed Learning for Generalized Category Discovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Hoang, Cuong Manh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hoang, Cuong Manh
author_facet Hoang, Cuong Manh
contents Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) utilizes labeled samples of known classes to discover novel classes in unlabeled samples. Existing methods show effective performance on artificial datasets with balanced distributions. However, real-world datasets are always imbalanced, significantly affecting the effectiveness of these methods. To solve this problem, we propose a novel framework that performs generalized category discovery in long-tailed distributions. We first present a self-guided labeling technique that uses a learnable distribution to generate pseudo-labels, resulting in less biased classifiers. We then introduce a representation balancing process to derive discriminative representations. By mining sample neighborhoods, this process encourages the model to focus more on tail classes. We conduct experiments on public datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. The results show that our model exceeds previous state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06965
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-Tailed Learning for Generalized Category Discovery
Hoang, Cuong Manh
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) utilizes labeled samples of known classes to discover novel classes in unlabeled samples. Existing methods show effective performance on artificial datasets with balanced distributions. However, real-world datasets are always imbalanced, significantly affecting the effectiveness of these methods. To solve this problem, we propose a novel framework that performs generalized category discovery in long-tailed distributions. We first present a self-guided labeling technique that uses a learnable distribution to generate pseudo-labels, resulting in less biased classifiers. We then introduce a representation balancing process to derive discriminative representations. By mining sample neighborhoods, this process encourages the model to focus more on tail classes. We conduct experiments on public datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. The results show that our model exceeds previous state-of-the-art methods.
title Long-Tailed Learning for Generalized Category Discovery
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06965