Bose-Hubbard Model on a Honeycomb Superlattice: Quantum Phase Transitions and Lattice Effects

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Wei-Wei, Yang, Jin, Lv, Jian-Ping, Zhang, Chao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Wei-Wei
Yang, Jin
Lv, Jian-Ping
Zhang, Chao
author_facet Wang, Wei-Wei
Yang, Jin
Lv, Jian-Ping
Zhang, Chao
contents We investigate the ground-state and finite-temperature phase diagrams of the Bose-Hubbard model on a honeycomb superlattice. The interplay between the superlattice potential depth $Δ/t$ and the onsite interaction $U/t$ gives rise to three distinct quantum phases at zero temperature: a superfluid phase, a Mott insulator I phase with unit filling on each site, and a Mott insulator II phase characterized by density imbalance-double occupancy on one sublattice and vacancy on the other at unit filling. The SF-MI transitions are found to be continuous, consistent with second-order quantum phase transitions. We further extend our analysis to finite temperatures within the superfluid regime. Our work highlights how a honeycomb superlattice geometry enables access to interaction- and lattice-modulation-driven quantum phases, including a density-imbalanced Mott insulator and a robust superfluid regime, offering concrete theoretical predictions for cold-atom experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_06984
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bose-Hubbard Model on a Honeycomb Superlattice: Quantum Phase Transitions and Lattice Effects
Wang, Wei-Wei
Yang, Jin
Lv, Jian-Ping
Zhang, Chao
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
We investigate the ground-state and finite-temperature phase diagrams of the Bose-Hubbard model on a honeycomb superlattice. The interplay between the superlattice potential depth $Δ/t$ and the onsite interaction $U/t$ gives rise to three distinct quantum phases at zero temperature: a superfluid phase, a Mott insulator I phase with unit filling on each site, and a Mott insulator II phase characterized by density imbalance-double occupancy on one sublattice and vacancy on the other at unit filling. The SF-MI transitions are found to be continuous, consistent with second-order quantum phase transitions. We further extend our analysis to finite temperatures within the superfluid regime. Our work highlights how a honeycomb superlattice geometry enables access to interaction- and lattice-modulation-driven quantum phases, including a density-imbalanced Mott insulator and a robust superfluid regime, offering concrete theoretical predictions for cold-atom experiments.
title Bose-Hubbard Model on a Honeycomb Superlattice: Quantum Phase Transitions and Lattice Effects
topic Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06984