BePo: Dual Representation for 3D Occupancy Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shi, Yunxiao, Cai, Hong, Jeong, Jisoo, Zhu, Yinhao, Han, Shizhong, Ansari, Amin, Porikli, Fatih
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shi, Yunxiao
Cai, Hong
Jeong, Jisoo
Zhu, Yinhao
Han, Shizhong
Ansari, Amin
Porikli, Fatih
author_facet Shi, Yunxiao
Cai, Hong
Jeong, Jisoo
Zhu, Yinhao
Han, Shizhong
Ansari, Amin
Porikli, Fatih
contents 3D occupancy infers fine-grained 3D geometry and semantics which is critical for autonomous driving. Most existing approaches carry high compute costs, requiring dense 3D feature volume and cross-attention to effectively aggregate information. More efficient methods adopt Bird's Eye View (BEV) or sparse points as scene representation leading to much reduced runtime. However, BEV struggles with small objects that often have very limited feature representation especially after being projected to the ground plane. Sparse points on the other and, can model objects of various sizes in 3D space, but is inefficient at capturing flat surfaces or large objects. To address these shortcomings, we present BePo, which features a dual representation of BEV and sparse points. The 3D information learned in the sparse points branch is shared with the BEV stream via cross-attention, which injects learning signals of difficult objects on the BEV plane. The outputs of both branches are then fused to generate the final 3D occupancy predictions. Extensive experiments on a suite of challenging benchmarks including Occ3D-nuScenes, Occ3D-Waymo and Occ-ScanNet demonstrate the superiority of our proposed BePo. In addition, BePo carries low inference cost even when compared to latest efficient methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BePo: Dual Representation for 3D Occupancy Prediction
Shi, Yunxiao
Cai, Hong
Jeong, Jisoo
Zhu, Yinhao
Han, Shizhong
Ansari, Amin
Porikli, Fatih
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
3D occupancy infers fine-grained 3D geometry and semantics which is critical for autonomous driving. Most existing approaches carry high compute costs, requiring dense 3D feature volume and cross-attention to effectively aggregate information. More efficient methods adopt Bird's Eye View (BEV) or sparse points as scene representation leading to much reduced runtime. However, BEV struggles with small objects that often have very limited feature representation especially after being projected to the ground plane. Sparse points on the other and, can model objects of various sizes in 3D space, but is inefficient at capturing flat surfaces or large objects. To address these shortcomings, we present BePo, which features a dual representation of BEV and sparse points. The 3D information learned in the sparse points branch is shared with the BEV stream via cross-attention, which injects learning signals of difficult objects on the BEV plane. The outputs of both branches are then fused to generate the final 3D occupancy predictions. Extensive experiments on a suite of challenging benchmarks including Occ3D-nuScenes, Occ3D-Waymo and Occ-ScanNet demonstrate the superiority of our proposed BePo. In addition, BePo carries low inference cost even when compared to latest efficient methods.
title BePo: Dual Representation for 3D Occupancy Prediction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07002