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Main Authors: Ashlag, Yonatan, Koren, Uri, Mutti, Mirco, Derman, Esther, Bacon, Pierre-Luc, Mannor, Shie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07085
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author Ashlag, Yonatan
Koren, Uri
Mutti, Mirco
Derman, Esther
Bacon, Pierre-Luc
Mannor, Shie
author_facet Ashlag, Yonatan
Koren, Uri
Mutti, Mirco
Derman, Esther
Bacon, Pierre-Luc
Mannor, Shie
contents State entropy regularization has empirically shown better exploration and sample complexity in reinforcement learning (RL). However, its theoretical guarantees have not been studied. In this paper, we show that state entropy regularization improves robustness to structured and spatially correlated perturbations. These types of variation are common in transfer learning but often overlooked by standard robust RL methods, which typically focus on small, uncorrelated changes. We provide a comprehensive characterization of these robustness properties, including formal guarantees under reward and transition uncertainty, as well as settings where the method performs poorly. Much of our analysis contrasts state entropy with the widely used policy entropy regularization, highlighting their different benefits. Finally, from a practical standpoint, we illustrate that compared with policy entropy, the robustness advantages of state entropy are more sensitive to the number of rollouts used for policy evaluation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07085
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle State Entropy Regularization for Robust Reinforcement Learning
Ashlag, Yonatan
Koren, Uri
Mutti, Mirco
Derman, Esther
Bacon, Pierre-Luc
Mannor, Shie
Machine Learning
State entropy regularization has empirically shown better exploration and sample complexity in reinforcement learning (RL). However, its theoretical guarantees have not been studied. In this paper, we show that state entropy regularization improves robustness to structured and spatially correlated perturbations. These types of variation are common in transfer learning but often overlooked by standard robust RL methods, which typically focus on small, uncorrelated changes. We provide a comprehensive characterization of these robustness properties, including formal guarantees under reward and transition uncertainty, as well as settings where the method performs poorly. Much of our analysis contrasts state entropy with the widely used policy entropy regularization, highlighting their different benefits. Finally, from a practical standpoint, we illustrate that compared with policy entropy, the robustness advantages of state entropy are more sensitive to the number of rollouts used for policy evaluation.
title State Entropy Regularization for Robust Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07085