Energy Efficiency Maximization for Movable Antenna Communication Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ding, Jingze, Zhou, Zijian, Zhu, Lipeng, Zhao, Yuping, Jiao, Bingli, Zhang, Rui
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ding, Jingze
Zhou, Zijian
Zhu, Lipeng
Zhao, Yuping
Jiao, Bingli
Zhang, Rui
author_facet Ding, Jingze
Zhou, Zijian
Zhu, Lipeng
Zhao, Yuping
Jiao, Bingli
Zhang, Rui
contents This paper investigates energy efficiency maximization for movable antenna (MA)-aided multi-user uplink communication systems by considering the time delay and energy consumption incurred by practical antenna movement. We first examine the special case with a single user and propose an optimization algorithm based on the one-dimensional (1D) exhaustive search to maximize the user's energy efficiency. Moreover, we derive an upper bound on the energy efficiency and analyze the conditions required to achieve this performance bound under different numbers of channel paths. Then, for the general multi-user scenario, we propose an iterative algorithm to fairly maximize the minimum energy efficiency among all users. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in improving energy efficiency compared to existing MA schemes that do not account for movement-related costs, as well as the conventional fixed-position antenna (FPA) scheme. In addition, the results show the robustness of the proposed scheme to imperfect channel state information (CSI) and provide valuable insights for practical system deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy Efficiency Maximization for Movable Antenna Communication Systems
Ding, Jingze
Zhou, Zijian
Zhu, Lipeng
Zhao, Yuping
Jiao, Bingli
Zhang, Rui
Information Theory
Signal Processing
This paper investigates energy efficiency maximization for movable antenna (MA)-aided multi-user uplink communication systems by considering the time delay and energy consumption incurred by practical antenna movement. We first examine the special case with a single user and propose an optimization algorithm based on the one-dimensional (1D) exhaustive search to maximize the user's energy efficiency. Moreover, we derive an upper bound on the energy efficiency and analyze the conditions required to achieve this performance bound under different numbers of channel paths. Then, for the general multi-user scenario, we propose an iterative algorithm to fairly maximize the minimum energy efficiency among all users. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in improving energy efficiency compared to existing MA schemes that do not account for movement-related costs, as well as the conventional fixed-position antenna (FPA) scheme. In addition, the results show the robustness of the proposed scheme to imperfect channel state information (CSI) and provide valuable insights for practical system deployment.
title Energy Efficiency Maximization for Movable Antenna Communication Systems
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07129