Strongly Consistent Community Detection in Popularity Adjusted Block Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yuan, Quan, Liu, Binghui, Li, Danning, Xue, Lingzhou
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yuan, Quan
Liu, Binghui
Li, Danning
Xue, Lingzhou
author_facet Yuan, Quan
Liu, Binghui
Li, Danning
Xue, Lingzhou
contents The Popularity Adjusted Block Model (PABM) provides a flexible framework for community detection in network data by allowing heterogeneous node popularity across communities. However, this flexibility increases model complexity and raises key unresolved challenges, particularly in effectively adapting spectral clustering techniques and efficiently achieving strong consistency in label recovery. To address these challenges, we first propose the Thresholded Cosine Spectral Clustering (TCSC) algorithm and establish its weak consistency under the PABM. We then introduce the one-step Refined TCSC algorithm and prove that it achieves strong consistency under the PABM, correctly recovering all community labels with high probability. We further show that the two-step Refined TCSC accelerates clustering error convergence, especially with small sample sizes. Additionally, we propose a data-driven approach for selecting the number of communities, which outperforms existing methods under the PABM. The effectiveness and robustness of our methods are validated through extensive simulations and real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07224
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strongly Consistent Community Detection in Popularity Adjusted Block Models
Yuan, Quan
Liu, Binghui
Li, Danning
Xue, Lingzhou
Methodology
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
The Popularity Adjusted Block Model (PABM) provides a flexible framework for community detection in network data by allowing heterogeneous node popularity across communities. However, this flexibility increases model complexity and raises key unresolved challenges, particularly in effectively adapting spectral clustering techniques and efficiently achieving strong consistency in label recovery. To address these challenges, we first propose the Thresholded Cosine Spectral Clustering (TCSC) algorithm and establish its weak consistency under the PABM. We then introduce the one-step Refined TCSC algorithm and prove that it achieves strong consistency under the PABM, correctly recovering all community labels with high probability. We further show that the two-step Refined TCSC accelerates clustering error convergence, especially with small sample sizes. Additionally, we propose a data-driven approach for selecting the number of communities, which outperforms existing methods under the PABM. The effectiveness and robustness of our methods are validated through extensive simulations and real-world applications.
title Strongly Consistent Community Detection in Popularity Adjusted Block Models
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07224