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Main Authors: Souchereau, Harrison J., Kenney, Jeffrey D. P., Jachym, Pavel, Sun, Ming, Cramer, William J., Yagi, Masafumi, Boselli, Alessandro, Brinks, Elias, Combes, Francoise, Cortese, Luca, Deshev, Boris, Fossati, Matteo, Grossova, Romana, Luo, Rongxin, Palous, Jan, Scott, Tom C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07262
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author Souchereau, Harrison J.
Kenney, Jeffrey D. P.
Jachym, Pavel
Sun, Ming
Cramer, William J.
Yagi, Masafumi
Boselli, Alessandro
Brinks, Elias
Combes, Francoise
Cortese, Luca
Deshev, Boris
Fossati, Matteo
Grossova, Romana
Luo, Rongxin
Palous, Jan
Scott, Tom C.
author_facet Souchereau, Harrison J.
Kenney, Jeffrey D. P.
Jachym, Pavel
Sun, Ming
Cramer, William J.
Yagi, Masafumi
Boselli, Alessandro
Brinks, Elias
Combes, Francoise
Cortese, Luca
Deshev, Boris
Fossati, Matteo
Grossova, Romana
Luo, Rongxin
Palous, Jan
Scott, Tom C.
contents We present new CO(2-1) observations (resolution $\sim1" = 460$pc) of the Coma cluster jellyfish galaxy NGC 4858 obtained from the ALMA-JELLY large program. Analyzing this data alongside complimentary Subaru H$α$ and HST (F600LP / F350LP) observations, we find numerous structural and kinematic features indicative of the effects from strong, inclined ram pressure, including an asymmetric inner gas tail. We estimate a highly-inclined disk-wind angle of $ϕ_{DW} = 75^{+10}_{-27}$. By subtracting a simple circular velocity model, we find (1): gas clumps that are being accelerated by ram pressure, and (2): signatures of gas clumps that had been previously pushed out of the disk but are now falling inwards. We also discuss head-tail morphologies in star complexes within the stellar disk that appear to be RPS-influenced. Lastly, we compare this galaxy to state-of-the-art galaxy ``wind tunnel'' simulations. We find that this galaxy is one of the best nearby examples of strong and inclined ram pressure gas stripping, and of gas that is perturbed by ram pressure but not fully stripped and falls back. We emphasize the importance of torques due to ram pressure in highly-inclined interactions, which help drive gas inwards on the side rotating against the wind, contributing to the formation of asymmetric inner RPS tails.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07262
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ALMA-JELLY I: High Resolution CO(2-1) Observations of Ongoing Ram Pressure Stripping in NGC 4858 Reveal Asymmetrical Gas Tail Formation and Fallback
Souchereau, Harrison J.
Kenney, Jeffrey D. P.
Jachym, Pavel
Sun, Ming
Cramer, William J.
Yagi, Masafumi
Boselli, Alessandro
Brinks, Elias
Combes, Francoise
Cortese, Luca
Deshev, Boris
Fossati, Matteo
Grossova, Romana
Luo, Rongxin
Palous, Jan
Scott, Tom C.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present new CO(2-1) observations (resolution $\sim1" = 460$pc) of the Coma cluster jellyfish galaxy NGC 4858 obtained from the ALMA-JELLY large program. Analyzing this data alongside complimentary Subaru H$α$ and HST (F600LP / F350LP) observations, we find numerous structural and kinematic features indicative of the effects from strong, inclined ram pressure, including an asymmetric inner gas tail. We estimate a highly-inclined disk-wind angle of $ϕ_{DW} = 75^{+10}_{-27}$. By subtracting a simple circular velocity model, we find (1): gas clumps that are being accelerated by ram pressure, and (2): signatures of gas clumps that had been previously pushed out of the disk but are now falling inwards. We also discuss head-tail morphologies in star complexes within the stellar disk that appear to be RPS-influenced. Lastly, we compare this galaxy to state-of-the-art galaxy ``wind tunnel'' simulations. We find that this galaxy is one of the best nearby examples of strong and inclined ram pressure gas stripping, and of gas that is perturbed by ram pressure but not fully stripped and falls back. We emphasize the importance of torques due to ram pressure in highly-inclined interactions, which help drive gas inwards on the side rotating against the wind, contributing to the formation of asymmetric inner RPS tails.
title ALMA-JELLY I: High Resolution CO(2-1) Observations of Ongoing Ram Pressure Stripping in NGC 4858 Reveal Asymmetrical Gas Tail Formation and Fallback
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07262