From Generation to Generalization: Emergent Few-Shot Learning in Video Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Acuaviva, Pablo, Davtyan, Aram, Hassan, Mariam, Stapf, Sebastian, Rahimi, Ahmad, Alahi, Alexandre, Favaro, Paolo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Acuaviva, Pablo
Davtyan, Aram
Hassan, Mariam
Stapf, Sebastian
Rahimi, Ahmad
Alahi, Alexandre
Favaro, Paolo
author_facet Acuaviva, Pablo
Davtyan, Aram
Hassan, Mariam
Stapf, Sebastian
Rahimi, Ahmad
Alahi, Alexandre
Favaro, Paolo
contents Video Diffusion Models (VDMs) have emerged as powerful generative tools, capable of synthesizing high-quality spatiotemporal content. Yet, their potential goes far beyond mere video generation. We argue that the training dynamics of VDMs, driven by the need to model coherent sequences, naturally pushes them to internalize structured representations and an implicit understanding of the visual world. To probe the extent of this internal knowledge, we introduce a few-shot fine-tuning framework that repurposes VDMs for new tasks using only a handful of examples. Our method transforms each task into a visual transition, enabling the training of LoRA weights on short input-output sequences without altering the generative interface of a frozen VDM. Despite minimal supervision, the model exhibits strong generalization across diverse tasks, from low-level vision (for example, segmentation and pose estimation) to high-level reasoning (for example, on ARC-AGI). These results reframe VDMs as more than generative engines. They are adaptable visual learners with the potential to serve as the backbone for future foundation models in vision.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Generation to Generalization: Emergent Few-Shot Learning in Video Diffusion Models
Acuaviva, Pablo
Davtyan, Aram
Hassan, Mariam
Stapf, Sebastian
Rahimi, Ahmad
Alahi, Alexandre
Favaro, Paolo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Video Diffusion Models (VDMs) have emerged as powerful generative tools, capable of synthesizing high-quality spatiotemporal content. Yet, their potential goes far beyond mere video generation. We argue that the training dynamics of VDMs, driven by the need to model coherent sequences, naturally pushes them to internalize structured representations and an implicit understanding of the visual world. To probe the extent of this internal knowledge, we introduce a few-shot fine-tuning framework that repurposes VDMs for new tasks using only a handful of examples. Our method transforms each task into a visual transition, enabling the training of LoRA weights on short input-output sequences without altering the generative interface of a frozen VDM. Despite minimal supervision, the model exhibits strong generalization across diverse tasks, from low-level vision (for example, segmentation and pose estimation) to high-level reasoning (for example, on ARC-AGI). These results reframe VDMs as more than generative engines. They are adaptable visual learners with the potential to serve as the backbone for future foundation models in vision.
title From Generation to Generalization: Emergent Few-Shot Learning in Video Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07280