Very Large-scale Multi-Robot Task Allocation in Challenging Environments via Robot Redistribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lee, Seabin, Sim, Joonyeol, Nam, Changjoo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lee, Seabin
Sim, Joonyeol
Nam, Changjoo
author_facet Lee, Seabin
Sim, Joonyeol
Nam, Changjoo
contents We consider the Multi-Robot Task Allocation (MRTA) problem that aims to optimize an assignment of multiple robots to multiple tasks in challenging environments which are with densely populated obstacles and narrow passages. In such environments, conventional methods optimizing the sum-of-cost are often ineffective because the conflicts between robots incur additional costs (e.g., collision avoidance, waiting). Also, an allocation that does not incorporate the actual robot paths could cause deadlocks, which significantly degrade the collective performance of the robots. We propose a scalable MRTA method that considers the paths of the robots to avoid collisions and deadlocks which result in a fast completion of all tasks (i.e., minimizing the \textit{makespan}). To incorporate robot paths into task allocation, the proposed method constructs a roadmap using a Generalized Voronoi Diagram. The method partitions the roadmap into several components to know how to redistribute robots to achieve all tasks with less conflicts between the robots. In the redistribution process, robots are transferred to their final destinations according to a push-pop mechanism with the first-in first-out principle. From the extensive experiments, we show that our method can handle instances with hundreds of robots in dense clutter while competitors are unable to compute a solution within a time limit.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07293
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Very Large-scale Multi-Robot Task Allocation in Challenging Environments via Robot Redistribution
Lee, Seabin
Sim, Joonyeol
Nam, Changjoo
Robotics
Multiagent Systems
We consider the Multi-Robot Task Allocation (MRTA) problem that aims to optimize an assignment of multiple robots to multiple tasks in challenging environments which are with densely populated obstacles and narrow passages. In such environments, conventional methods optimizing the sum-of-cost are often ineffective because the conflicts between robots incur additional costs (e.g., collision avoidance, waiting). Also, an allocation that does not incorporate the actual robot paths could cause deadlocks, which significantly degrade the collective performance of the robots. We propose a scalable MRTA method that considers the paths of the robots to avoid collisions and deadlocks which result in a fast completion of all tasks (i.e., minimizing the \textit{makespan}). To incorporate robot paths into task allocation, the proposed method constructs a roadmap using a Generalized Voronoi Diagram. The method partitions the roadmap into several components to know how to redistribute robots to achieve all tasks with less conflicts between the robots. In the redistribution process, robots are transferred to their final destinations according to a push-pop mechanism with the first-in first-out principle. From the extensive experiments, we show that our method can handle instances with hundreds of robots in dense clutter while competitors are unable to compute a solution within a time limit.
title Very Large-scale Multi-Robot Task Allocation in Challenging Environments via Robot Redistribution
topic Robotics
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07293