SALT: A Lightweight Model Adaptation Method for Closed Split Computing Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Okada, Yuya, Nishio, Takayuki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Okada, Yuya
Nishio, Takayuki
author_facet Okada, Yuya
Nishio, Takayuki
contents We propose SALT (Split-Adaptive Lightweight Tuning), a lightweight model adaptation framework for Split Computing under closed constraints, where the head and tail networks are proprietary and inaccessible to users. In such closed environments, conventional adaptation methods are infeasible since they require access to model parameters or architectures. SALT addresses this challenge by introducing a compact, trainable adapter on the client side to refine latent features from the head network, enabling user-specific adaptation without modifying the original models or increasing communication overhead. We evaluate SALT on user-specific classification tasks with CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100, demonstrating improved accuracy with lower training latency compared to fine-tuning methods. Furthermore, SALT facilitates model adaptation for robust inference over lossy networks, a common challenge in edge-cloud environments. With minimal deployment overhead, SALT offers a practical solution for personalized inference in edge AI systems under strict system constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07355
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SALT: A Lightweight Model Adaptation Method for Closed Split Computing Environments
Okada, Yuya
Nishio, Takayuki
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
We propose SALT (Split-Adaptive Lightweight Tuning), a lightweight model adaptation framework for Split Computing under closed constraints, where the head and tail networks are proprietary and inaccessible to users. In such closed environments, conventional adaptation methods are infeasible since they require access to model parameters or architectures. SALT addresses this challenge by introducing a compact, trainable adapter on the client side to refine latent features from the head network, enabling user-specific adaptation without modifying the original models or increasing communication overhead. We evaluate SALT on user-specific classification tasks with CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100, demonstrating improved accuracy with lower training latency compared to fine-tuning methods. Furthermore, SALT facilitates model adaptation for robust inference over lossy networks, a common challenge in edge-cloud environments. With minimal deployment overhead, SALT offers a practical solution for personalized inference in edge AI systems under strict system constraints.
title SALT: A Lightweight Model Adaptation Method for Closed Split Computing Environments
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07355