Fluid Antenna-Empowered Receive Spatial Modulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Guo, Xinghao, Xu, Yin, He, Dazhi, Zhang, Cixiao, Hong, Hanjiang, Wong, Kai-Kit, Chae, Chan-Byoung, Zhang, Wenjun, Wu, Yiyan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Guo, Xinghao
Xu, Yin
He, Dazhi
Zhang, Cixiao
Hong, Hanjiang
Wong, Kai-Kit
Chae, Chan-Byoung
Zhang, Wenjun
Wu, Yiyan
author_facet Guo, Xinghao
Xu, Yin
He, Dazhi
Zhang, Cixiao
Hong, Hanjiang
Wong, Kai-Kit
Chae, Chan-Byoung
Zhang, Wenjun
Wu, Yiyan
contents Fluid antenna (FA), as an emerging antenna technology, fully exploits spatial diversity. This paper integrates FA with the receive spatial modulation (RSM) scheme and proposes a novel FA-empowered RSM (FA-RSM) system. In this system, the transmitter is equipped with an FA that simultaneously activates multiple ports to transmit precoded signals. We address three key challenges in the FA-RSM system: port selection, theoretical analysis, and detection. First, for port selection, an optimal algorithm from a capacity maximization perspective are proposed, followed by two low-complexity alternatives. Second, for theoretical analysis, performance evaluation metrics are provided for port selection, which demonstrate that increasing the number of activated ports enhances system performance. Third, regarding detection, two low-complexity detectors are proposed. Simulation results confirm that the FA-RSM system significantly outperforms the conventional RSM system. The proposed low-complexity port selection algorithms facilitate minimal performance degradation. Moreover, while activating additional ports improves performance, the gain gradually saturates due to inherent spatial correlation, highlighting the importance of effective port selection in reducing system complexity and cost. Finally, both proposed detectors achieve near-optimal detection performance with low computational complexity, emphasizing the receiver-friendly nature of the FA-RSM system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fluid Antenna-Empowered Receive Spatial Modulation
Guo, Xinghao
Xu, Yin
He, Dazhi
Zhang, Cixiao
Hong, Hanjiang
Wong, Kai-Kit
Chae, Chan-Byoung
Zhang, Wenjun
Wu, Yiyan
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Fluid antenna (FA), as an emerging antenna technology, fully exploits spatial diversity. This paper integrates FA with the receive spatial modulation (RSM) scheme and proposes a novel FA-empowered RSM (FA-RSM) system. In this system, the transmitter is equipped with an FA that simultaneously activates multiple ports to transmit precoded signals. We address three key challenges in the FA-RSM system: port selection, theoretical analysis, and detection. First, for port selection, an optimal algorithm from a capacity maximization perspective are proposed, followed by two low-complexity alternatives. Second, for theoretical analysis, performance evaluation metrics are provided for port selection, which demonstrate that increasing the number of activated ports enhances system performance. Third, regarding detection, two low-complexity detectors are proposed. Simulation results confirm that the FA-RSM system significantly outperforms the conventional RSM system. The proposed low-complexity port selection algorithms facilitate minimal performance degradation. Moreover, while activating additional ports improves performance, the gain gradually saturates due to inherent spatial correlation, highlighting the importance of effective port selection in reducing system complexity and cost. Finally, both proposed detectors achieve near-optimal detection performance with low computational complexity, emphasizing the receiver-friendly nature of the FA-RSM system.
title Fluid Antenna-Empowered Receive Spatial Modulation
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07362