Doubly Smoothed Optimistic Gradients: A Universal Approach for Smooth Minimax Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zheng, Taoli, So, Anthony Man-Cho, Li, Jiajin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zheng, Taoli
So, Anthony Man-Cho
Li, Jiajin
author_facet Zheng, Taoli
So, Anthony Man-Cho
Li, Jiajin
contents Smooth minimax optimization problems play a central role in a wide range of applications, including machine learning, game theory, and operations research. However, existing algorithmic frameworks vary significantly depending on the problem structure -- whether it is convex-concave, nonconvex-concave, convex-nonconcave, or even nonconvex-nonconcave with additional regularity conditions. In particular, this diversity complicates the tuning of step-sizes since even verifying convexity (or concavity) assumptions is challenging and problem-dependent. We introduce a universal and single-loop algorithm, Doubly Smoothed Optimistic Gradient Descent Ascent (DS-OGDA), that applies to a broad class of smooth minimax problems. Specifically, this class includes convex-concave, nonconvex-concave, convex-nonconcave, and nonconvex-nonconcave minimax optimization problems satisfying a one-sided Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz (KL) property. DS-OGDA works with a universal single set of parameters for all problems in this class, eliminating the need for prior structural knowledge to determine step-sizes. Moreover, when a particular problem structure in our class is specified, DS-OGDA achieves optimal or best-known performance guarantees. Overall, our results provide a comprehensive and versatile framework for smooth minimax optimization, bridging the gap between convex and nonconvex problem structures and simplifying the choice of algorithmic strategies across diverse applications.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Doubly Smoothed Optimistic Gradients: A Universal Approach for Smooth Minimax Problems
Zheng, Taoli
So, Anthony Man-Cho
Li, Jiajin
Optimization and Control
Smooth minimax optimization problems play a central role in a wide range of applications, including machine learning, game theory, and operations research. However, existing algorithmic frameworks vary significantly depending on the problem structure -- whether it is convex-concave, nonconvex-concave, convex-nonconcave, or even nonconvex-nonconcave with additional regularity conditions. In particular, this diversity complicates the tuning of step-sizes since even verifying convexity (or concavity) assumptions is challenging and problem-dependent. We introduce a universal and single-loop algorithm, Doubly Smoothed Optimistic Gradient Descent Ascent (DS-OGDA), that applies to a broad class of smooth minimax problems. Specifically, this class includes convex-concave, nonconvex-concave, convex-nonconcave, and nonconvex-nonconcave minimax optimization problems satisfying a one-sided Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz (KL) property. DS-OGDA works with a universal single set of parameters for all problems in this class, eliminating the need for prior structural knowledge to determine step-sizes. Moreover, when a particular problem structure in our class is specified, DS-OGDA achieves optimal or best-known performance guarantees. Overall, our results provide a comprehensive and versatile framework for smooth minimax optimization, bridging the gap between convex and nonconvex problem structures and simplifying the choice of algorithmic strategies across diverse applications.
title Doubly Smoothed Optimistic Gradients: A Universal Approach for Smooth Minimax Problems
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07397