The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Qiang, Yang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Qiang, Yang
author_facet Qiang, Yang
contents This paper explores the socioeconomic impacts of extracurricular education, specifically private tutoring, on social mobility in Japan. Using data from the 2015 National Survey on Social Stratification and Social Mobility (SSM), we employed a causal machine learning approach to evaluate this educational intervention on income, educational attainment, and occupational prestige. Our research suggests that while shadow education holds the potential for positive socioeconomic impacts, its benefits are undermined by the economic disparities among households, resulting in minimal overall improvement. This highlights the complex mechanisms between individual demographics and educational interventions, revealing promising machine learning applications in this field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07421
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning
Qiang, Yang
General Economics
Economics
This paper explores the socioeconomic impacts of extracurricular education, specifically private tutoring, on social mobility in Japan. Using data from the 2015 National Survey on Social Stratification and Social Mobility (SSM), we employed a causal machine learning approach to evaluate this educational intervention on income, educational attainment, and occupational prestige. Our research suggests that while shadow education holds the potential for positive socioeconomic impacts, its benefits are undermined by the economic disparities among households, resulting in minimal overall improvement. This highlights the complex mechanisms between individual demographics and educational interventions, revealing promising machine learning applications in this field.
title The impact of extracurricular education on socioeconomic mobility in Japan: an application of causal machine learning
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07421