Zeeman-type spin splittings in strained d-wave altermagnets

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhai, Yahui, Yu, Longju, Lv, Jian, Zhang, Wei, Zhao, Hong Jian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhai, Yahui
Yu, Longju
Lv, Jian
Zhang, Wei
Zhao, Hong Jian
author_facet Zhai, Yahui
Yu, Longju
Lv, Jian
Zhang, Wei
Zhao, Hong Jian
contents Recently, altermagnetic materials have become rather attractive because such materials showcase combined advantages of ferromagnets (e.g., spin current) and antiferromagnets (e.g., low stray field and ultrafast spin dynamics). Symmetry arguments imply that $d$-wave altermagnets may host strain-induced nonrelativistic Zeeman-type spin splittings (ZSSs), and a theoretical, numerical, and experimental justification of such phenomena are of high necessity. In the present work, we work with collinear spin point groups (SPGs) and use symmetry analysis to identify 15 SPGs that host strain-induced nonrelativistic ZSSs. These 15 SPGs coincide with the cases associated with $d$-wave alternating spin splittings reported in literature. We further corroborate our analysis by first-principles numerical simulations, which indicate that a shear strain of $2\%$ creates sizable nonrelativistic ZSSs of up to 177, 100, and 102 meV in CoF$_2$, LiFe$_2$F$_6$ and La$_2$O$_3$Mn$_2$Se$_2$ $d$-wave altermagnetic semiconductors, respectively. Our work suggests an alternative route toward creating spin current in altermagnets, which may be used to design altermagnetic-based spintronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07447
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zeeman-type spin splittings in strained d-wave altermagnets
Zhai, Yahui
Yu, Longju
Lv, Jian
Zhang, Wei
Zhao, Hong Jian
Materials Science
Recently, altermagnetic materials have become rather attractive because such materials showcase combined advantages of ferromagnets (e.g., spin current) and antiferromagnets (e.g., low stray field and ultrafast spin dynamics). Symmetry arguments imply that $d$-wave altermagnets may host strain-induced nonrelativistic Zeeman-type spin splittings (ZSSs), and a theoretical, numerical, and experimental justification of such phenomena are of high necessity. In the present work, we work with collinear spin point groups (SPGs) and use symmetry analysis to identify 15 SPGs that host strain-induced nonrelativistic ZSSs. These 15 SPGs coincide with the cases associated with $d$-wave alternating spin splittings reported in literature. We further corroborate our analysis by first-principles numerical simulations, which indicate that a shear strain of $2\%$ creates sizable nonrelativistic ZSSs of up to 177, 100, and 102 meV in CoF$_2$, LiFe$_2$F$_6$ and La$_2$O$_3$Mn$_2$Se$_2$ $d$-wave altermagnetic semiconductors, respectively. Our work suggests an alternative route toward creating spin current in altermagnets, which may be used to design altermagnetic-based spintronic devices.
title Zeeman-type spin splittings in strained d-wave altermagnets
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07447