Multipath Component-Enhanced Signal Processing for Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Haotian, Wei, Zhiqing, Wang, Xiyang, Wu, Huici, Liu, Fan, Li, Xingwang, Feng, Zhiyong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Haotian
Wei, Zhiqing
Wang, Xiyang
Wu, Huici
Liu, Fan
Li, Xingwang
Feng, Zhiyong
author_facet Liu, Haotian
Wei, Zhiqing
Wang, Xiyang
Wu, Huici
Liu, Fan
Li, Xingwang
Feng, Zhiyong
contents Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has gained traction in academia and industry. Recently, multipath components (MPCs), as a type of spatial resource, have the potential to improve the sensing performance in ISAC systems, especially in richly scattering environments. In this paper, we propose to leverage MPC and Khatri-Rao space-time (KRST) code within a single ISAC system to realize high-accuracy sensing for multiple dynamic targets and multi-user communication. Specifically, we propose a novel MPC-enhanced sensing processing scheme with symbol-level fusion, referred to as the "SL-MPS" scheme, to achieve high-accuracy localization of multiple dynamic targets and empower the single ISAC system with a new capability of absolute velocity estimation for multiple targets with a single sensing attempt. Furthermore, the KRST code is applied to flexibly balance communication and sensing performance in richly scattering environments. To evaluate the contribution of MPCs, the closed-form Cramér-Rao lower bounds (CRLBs) of location and absolute velocity estimation are derived. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed SL-MPS scheme is more robust and accurate in localization and absolute velocity estimation compared with the existing state-of-the-art schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07495
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multipath Component-Enhanced Signal Processing for Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems
Liu, Haotian
Wei, Zhiqing
Wang, Xiyang
Wu, Huici
Liu, Fan
Li, Xingwang
Feng, Zhiyong
Signal Processing
Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has gained traction in academia and industry. Recently, multipath components (MPCs), as a type of spatial resource, have the potential to improve the sensing performance in ISAC systems, especially in richly scattering environments. In this paper, we propose to leverage MPC and Khatri-Rao space-time (KRST) code within a single ISAC system to realize high-accuracy sensing for multiple dynamic targets and multi-user communication. Specifically, we propose a novel MPC-enhanced sensing processing scheme with symbol-level fusion, referred to as the "SL-MPS" scheme, to achieve high-accuracy localization of multiple dynamic targets and empower the single ISAC system with a new capability of absolute velocity estimation for multiple targets with a single sensing attempt. Furthermore, the KRST code is applied to flexibly balance communication and sensing performance in richly scattering environments. To evaluate the contribution of MPCs, the closed-form Cramér-Rao lower bounds (CRLBs) of location and absolute velocity estimation are derived. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed SL-MPS scheme is more robust and accurate in localization and absolute velocity estimation compared with the existing state-of-the-art schemes.
title Multipath Component-Enhanced Signal Processing for Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07495