DeRAGEC: Denoising Named Entity Candidates with Synthetic Rationale for ASR Error Correction

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Im, Solee, Lee, Wonjun, An, Jinmyeong, Kim, Yunsu, Ok, Jungseul, Lee, Gary Geunbae
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Im, Solee
Lee, Wonjun
An, Jinmyeong
Kim, Yunsu
Ok, Jungseul
Lee, Gary Geunbae
author_facet Im, Solee
Lee, Wonjun
An, Jinmyeong
Kim, Yunsu
Ok, Jungseul
Lee, Gary Geunbae
contents We present DeRAGEC, a method for improving Named Entity (NE) correction in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. By extending the Retrieval-Augmented Generative Error Correction (RAGEC) framework, DeRAGEC employs synthetic denoising rationales to filter out noisy NE candidates before correction. By leveraging phonetic similarity and augmented definitions, it refines noisy retrieved NEs using in-context learning, requiring no additional training. Experimental results on CommonVoice and STOP datasets show significant improvements in Word Error Rate (WER) and NE hit ratio, outperforming baseline ASR and RAGEC methods. Specifically, we achieved a 28% relative reduction in WER compared to ASR without postprocessing. Our source code is publicly available at: https://github.com/solee0022/deragec
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07510
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeRAGEC: Denoising Named Entity Candidates with Synthetic Rationale for ASR Error Correction
Im, Solee
Lee, Wonjun
An, Jinmyeong
Kim, Yunsu
Ok, Jungseul
Lee, Gary Geunbae
Computation and Language
We present DeRAGEC, a method for improving Named Entity (NE) correction in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. By extending the Retrieval-Augmented Generative Error Correction (RAGEC) framework, DeRAGEC employs synthetic denoising rationales to filter out noisy NE candidates before correction. By leveraging phonetic similarity and augmented definitions, it refines noisy retrieved NEs using in-context learning, requiring no additional training. Experimental results on CommonVoice and STOP datasets show significant improvements in Word Error Rate (WER) and NE hit ratio, outperforming baseline ASR and RAGEC methods. Specifically, we achieved a 28% relative reduction in WER compared to ASR without postprocessing. Our source code is publicly available at: https://github.com/solee0022/deragec
title DeRAGEC: Denoising Named Entity Candidates with Synthetic Rationale for ASR Error Correction
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07510