Reduced-weight near-cloaks for underwater invisibility

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Quadrelli, Davide Enrico, Cominelli, Sebastiano, Cazzulani, Gabriele, Braghin, Francesco
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Quadrelli, Davide Enrico
Cominelli, Sebastiano
Cazzulani, Gabriele
Braghin, Francesco
author_facet Quadrelli, Davide Enrico
Cominelli, Sebastiano
Cazzulani, Gabriele
Braghin, Francesco
contents Limiting the total weight of an acoustic cloak is of fundamental importance in underwater applications, where buoyancy of the cloaked object is desirable. Unfortunately, it is well known that traditional cloaking strategies imply either a mass tending to infinity or a total weight equal to the Archimedes' force, thus making a perfect cloak that preserves the buoyancy of the target impossible. In this paper, we discuss strategies to reduce the weight of the cloak seeking a good compromise between weight reduction and acoustic performance. In particular, we compare and combine two existing strategies: the so-called eikonal cloak, where an impedance mismatched cloak is adopted, and the near-cloak, where a non-singular transformation makes the target equivalent to a smaller obstacle. We show that properly combining these strategies allows to reduce the mass of the cloak while maintaining a scattering reduction in line with the existing literature. We also investigate radially varying mismatch as a way to further improve the balance between scattering reduction and buoyancy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reduced-weight near-cloaks for underwater invisibility
Quadrelli, Davide Enrico
Cominelli, Sebastiano
Cazzulani, Gabriele
Braghin, Francesco
Applied Physics
Limiting the total weight of an acoustic cloak is of fundamental importance in underwater applications, where buoyancy of the cloaked object is desirable. Unfortunately, it is well known that traditional cloaking strategies imply either a mass tending to infinity or a total weight equal to the Archimedes' force, thus making a perfect cloak that preserves the buoyancy of the target impossible. In this paper, we discuss strategies to reduce the weight of the cloak seeking a good compromise between weight reduction and acoustic performance. In particular, we compare and combine two existing strategies: the so-called eikonal cloak, where an impedance mismatched cloak is adopted, and the near-cloak, where a non-singular transformation makes the target equivalent to a smaller obstacle. We show that properly combining these strategies allows to reduce the mass of the cloak while maintaining a scattering reduction in line with the existing literature. We also investigate radially varying mismatch as a way to further improve the balance between scattering reduction and buoyancy.
title Reduced-weight near-cloaks for underwater invisibility
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07593