SceneRAG: Scene-level Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Video Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zeng, Nianbo, Hou, Haowen, Yu, Fei Richard, Shi, Si, He, Ying Tiffany
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zeng, Nianbo
Hou, Haowen
Yu, Fei Richard
Shi, Si
He, Ying Tiffany
author_facet Zeng, Nianbo
Hou, Haowen
Yu, Fei Richard
Shi, Si
He, Ying Tiffany
contents Despite recent advances in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) for video understanding, effectively understanding long-form video content remains underexplored due to the vast scale and high complexity of video data. Current RAG approaches typically segment videos into fixed-length chunks, which often disrupts the continuity of contextual information and fails to capture authentic scene boundaries. Inspired by the human ability to naturally organize continuous experiences into coherent scenes, we present SceneRAG, a unified framework that leverages large language models to segment videos into narrative-consistent scenes by processing ASR transcripts alongside temporal metadata. SceneRAG further sharpens these initial boundaries through lightweight heuristics and iterative correction. For each scene, the framework fuses information from both visual and textual modalities to extract entity relations and dynamically builds a knowledge graph, enabling robust multi-hop retrieval and generation that account for long-range dependencies. Experiments on the LongerVideos benchmark, featuring over 134 hours of diverse content, confirm that SceneRAG substantially outperforms prior baselines, achieving a win rate of up to 72.5 percent on generation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SceneRAG: Scene-level Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Video Understanding
Zeng, Nianbo
Hou, Haowen
Yu, Fei Richard
Shi, Si
He, Ying Tiffany
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Despite recent advances in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) for video understanding, effectively understanding long-form video content remains underexplored due to the vast scale and high complexity of video data. Current RAG approaches typically segment videos into fixed-length chunks, which often disrupts the continuity of contextual information and fails to capture authentic scene boundaries. Inspired by the human ability to naturally organize continuous experiences into coherent scenes, we present SceneRAG, a unified framework that leverages large language models to segment videos into narrative-consistent scenes by processing ASR transcripts alongside temporal metadata. SceneRAG further sharpens these initial boundaries through lightweight heuristics and iterative correction. For each scene, the framework fuses information from both visual and textual modalities to extract entity relations and dynamically builds a knowledge graph, enabling robust multi-hop retrieval and generation that account for long-range dependencies. Experiments on the LongerVideos benchmark, featuring over 134 hours of diverse content, confirm that SceneRAG substantially outperforms prior baselines, achieving a win rate of up to 72.5 percent on generation tasks.
title SceneRAG: Scene-level Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Video Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07600