Continuous-time multifarious systems -- Part I: equilibrium multifarious self-assembly

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Metson, Jakob, Osat, Saeed, Golestanian, Ramin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Metson, Jakob
Osat, Saeed
Golestanian, Ramin
author_facet Metson, Jakob
Osat, Saeed
Golestanian, Ramin
contents Multifarious assembly models consider multiple structures assembled from a shared set of components, reflecting the efficient usage of components in biological self-assembly. These models are subject to a high-dimensional parameter space, with only a finite region of parameter space giving reliable self-assembly. Here we use a continuous-time Gillespie simulation method to study multifarious self-assembly and find that the region of parameter space in which reliable self-assembly can be achieved is smaller than what was obtained previously using a discrete-time Monte Carlo simulation method. We explain this discrepancy through a detailed analysis of the stability of assembled structures against chimera formation. We find that our continuous-time simulations of multifarious self-assembly can expose this instability in large systems even at moderate simulation times. In contrast, discrete-time simulations are slow to show this instability, particularly for large system sizes. For the remaining state space we find good agreement between the predictions of continuous- and discrete-time simulations. We present physical arguments that can help us predict the state boundaries in the parameter space, and gain a deeper understanding of multifarious self-assembly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07648
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Continuous-time multifarious systems -- Part I: equilibrium multifarious self-assembly
Metson, Jakob
Osat, Saeed
Golestanian, Ramin
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Chemical Physics
Multifarious assembly models consider multiple structures assembled from a shared set of components, reflecting the efficient usage of components in biological self-assembly. These models are subject to a high-dimensional parameter space, with only a finite region of parameter space giving reliable self-assembly. Here we use a continuous-time Gillespie simulation method to study multifarious self-assembly and find that the region of parameter space in which reliable self-assembly can be achieved is smaller than what was obtained previously using a discrete-time Monte Carlo simulation method. We explain this discrepancy through a detailed analysis of the stability of assembled structures against chimera formation. We find that our continuous-time simulations of multifarious self-assembly can expose this instability in large systems even at moderate simulation times. In contrast, discrete-time simulations are slow to show this instability, particularly for large system sizes. For the remaining state space we find good agreement between the predictions of continuous- and discrete-time simulations. We present physical arguments that can help us predict the state boundaries in the parameter space, and gain a deeper understanding of multifarious self-assembly.
title Continuous-time multifarious systems -- Part I: equilibrium multifarious self-assembly
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07648