GaRAGe: A Benchmark with Grounding Annotations for RAG Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sorodoc, Ionut-Teodor, Ribeiro, Leonardo F. R., Blloshmi, Rexhina, Davis, Christopher, de Gispert, Adrià
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Sorodoc, Ionut-Teodor
Ribeiro, Leonardo F. R.
Blloshmi, Rexhina
Davis, Christopher
de Gispert, Adrià
author_facet Sorodoc, Ionut-Teodor
Ribeiro, Leonardo F. R.
Blloshmi, Rexhina
Davis, Christopher
de Gispert, Adrià
contents We present GaRAGe, a large RAG benchmark with human-curated long-form answers and annotations of each grounding passage, allowing a fine-grained evaluation of whether LLMs can identify relevant grounding when generating RAG answers. Our benchmark contains 2366 questions of diverse complexity, dynamism, and topics, and includes over 35K annotated passages retrieved from both private document sets and the Web, to reflect real-world RAG use cases. This makes it an ideal test bed to evaluate an LLM's ability to identify only the relevant information necessary to compose a response, or provide a deflective response when there is insufficient information. Evaluations of multiple state-of-the-art LLMs on GaRAGe show that the models tend to over-summarise rather than (a) ground their answers strictly on the annotated relevant passages (reaching at most a Relevance-Aware Factuality Score of 60%), or (b) deflect when no relevant grounding is available (reaching at most 31% true positive rate in deflections). The F1 in attribution to relevant sources is at most 58.9%, and we show that performance is particularly reduced when answering time-sensitive questions and when having to draw knowledge from sparser private grounding sources.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07671
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GaRAGe: A Benchmark with Grounding Annotations for RAG Evaluation
Sorodoc, Ionut-Teodor
Ribeiro, Leonardo F. R.
Blloshmi, Rexhina
Davis, Christopher
de Gispert, Adrià
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
We present GaRAGe, a large RAG benchmark with human-curated long-form answers and annotations of each grounding passage, allowing a fine-grained evaluation of whether LLMs can identify relevant grounding when generating RAG answers. Our benchmark contains 2366 questions of diverse complexity, dynamism, and topics, and includes over 35K annotated passages retrieved from both private document sets and the Web, to reflect real-world RAG use cases. This makes it an ideal test bed to evaluate an LLM's ability to identify only the relevant information necessary to compose a response, or provide a deflective response when there is insufficient information. Evaluations of multiple state-of-the-art LLMs on GaRAGe show that the models tend to over-summarise rather than (a) ground their answers strictly on the annotated relevant passages (reaching at most a Relevance-Aware Factuality Score of 60%), or (b) deflect when no relevant grounding is available (reaching at most 31% true positive rate in deflections). The F1 in attribution to relevant sources is at most 58.9%, and we show that performance is particularly reduced when answering time-sensitive questions and when having to draw knowledge from sparser private grounding sources.
title GaRAGe: A Benchmark with Grounding Annotations for RAG Evaluation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07671