Phase estimation via delocalized photon subtraction operation inside the SU(1,1) interferometer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Zhihao, Kang, Qingqian, Zhao, Teng, Liu, Cunjin, Hu, Liyun, Deng, Chengzhi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Zhihao
Kang, Qingqian
Zhao, Teng
Liu, Cunjin
Hu, Liyun
Deng, Chengzhi
author_facet Li, Zhihao
Kang, Qingqian
Zhao, Teng
Liu, Cunjin
Hu, Liyun
Deng, Chengzhi
contents We propose a theoretical scheme to improve the precision of phase measurement using intensity detection by implementing delocalized photon subtraction operation (D-PSO) inside the SU(1,1) interferometer, with the coherent state and the vacuum state as the input states. We compare the phase sensitivity and the quantum Fisher information between D-PSO and localized photon subtraction operation (L-PSO) under both ideal and photon-loss cases. It has been found that the D-PSO can improve the measurement accuracy of the SU(1,1) interferometer and enhance its robustness against internal photon loss. And it can cover and even exceed the advantages of the L-PSO on two modes, respectively. In addition, by comparing the standard quantum limit, the Heisenberg limit and quantum Cramér-Rao bound, we find that the phase sensitivity of the D-PSO can get closer to the quantum Cramér-Rao bound and has the ability to resist internal loss.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase estimation via delocalized photon subtraction operation inside the SU(1,1) interferometer
Li, Zhihao
Kang, Qingqian
Zhao, Teng
Liu, Cunjin
Hu, Liyun
Deng, Chengzhi
Quantum Physics
We propose a theoretical scheme to improve the precision of phase measurement using intensity detection by implementing delocalized photon subtraction operation (D-PSO) inside the SU(1,1) interferometer, with the coherent state and the vacuum state as the input states. We compare the phase sensitivity and the quantum Fisher information between D-PSO and localized photon subtraction operation (L-PSO) under both ideal and photon-loss cases. It has been found that the D-PSO can improve the measurement accuracy of the SU(1,1) interferometer and enhance its robustness against internal photon loss. And it can cover and even exceed the advantages of the L-PSO on two modes, respectively. In addition, by comparing the standard quantum limit, the Heisenberg limit and quantum Cramér-Rao bound, we find that the phase sensitivity of the D-PSO can get closer to the quantum Cramér-Rao bound and has the ability to resist internal loss.
title Phase estimation via delocalized photon subtraction operation inside the SU(1,1) interferometer
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07684