Interface Fragmentation via Horizontal Vibration: A Pathway to Scalable Monodisperse Emulsification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Piao, Linfeng, Juel, Anne
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Piao, Linfeng
Juel, Anne
author_facet Piao, Linfeng
Juel, Anne
contents We present a scalable method for producing monodisperse micro-scale emulsions in a rectangular container holding two stably stratified layers of immiscible liquids by applying horizontal vibration. This setup enables the excitation of a single line of ordered Faraday waves along each end wall when viscous forces dominate interfacial dynamics. Our experiments and theoretical modelling show that the critical non-dimensional acceleration for the breakup of the wave tips in a regular array of droplets scales as $N^{-1/2} ω^{*3/2}$, where $N$ is the kinematic viscosity ratio and $ω^{*}$ is the frequency of forcing on the viscous-capillary scale. The droplet diameter can be easily tuned by varying the forcing parameters, and the number of droplets generated per cycle is proportional to the width of the container.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07742
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interface Fragmentation via Horizontal Vibration: A Pathway to Scalable Monodisperse Emulsification
Piao, Linfeng
Juel, Anne
Soft Condensed Matter
Fluid Dynamics
We present a scalable method for producing monodisperse micro-scale emulsions in a rectangular container holding two stably stratified layers of immiscible liquids by applying horizontal vibration. This setup enables the excitation of a single line of ordered Faraday waves along each end wall when viscous forces dominate interfacial dynamics. Our experiments and theoretical modelling show that the critical non-dimensional acceleration for the breakup of the wave tips in a regular array of droplets scales as $N^{-1/2} ω^{*3/2}$, where $N$ is the kinematic viscosity ratio and $ω^{*}$ is the frequency of forcing on the viscous-capillary scale. The droplet diameter can be easily tuned by varying the forcing parameters, and the number of droplets generated per cycle is proportional to the width of the container.
title Interface Fragmentation via Horizontal Vibration: A Pathway to Scalable Monodisperse Emulsification
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07742