Enhanced Strain Transfer and Optoelectronic Performance in MoS2 Devices via Formvar Encapsulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vladimirov, Simeon N., Cakiroglu, Onur, Munuera, Carmen, Castellanos-Gomez, Andres, Vasconcelos, Thiago L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vladimirov, Simeon N.
Cakiroglu, Onur
Munuera, Carmen
Castellanos-Gomez, Andres
Vasconcelos, Thiago L.
author_facet Vladimirov, Simeon N.
Cakiroglu, Onur
Munuera, Carmen
Castellanos-Gomez, Andres
Vasconcelos, Thiago L.
contents We systematically investigate the influence of polyvinyl formal (PVFM), commonly known as Formvar, in comparison to polycarbonate (PC) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), as encapsulation materials on the strain performance of MoS2 monolayer and bilayer flakes on flexible polypropylene (PP) substrates. Notably, optical differential reflectance measurements reveal that PVFM and PMMA encapsulation significantly enhances the mechanical and thermal strain gauge factors by approximately 2-fold (up to ~-50 meV/%) and 6-fold (up to ~-1.5 meV/°C), respectively, while PC shows a slightly lower enhancement. Moreover, all three polymers increase the maximum achievable strain from approximately 1.4% to 2.3%. Furthermore, devices fabricated on PP substrates exhibit improved optoelectronic performance when encapsulated with PVFM, including increased and faster photocurrent response and extended device lifetime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_07782
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Strain Transfer and Optoelectronic Performance in MoS2 Devices via Formvar Encapsulation
Vladimirov, Simeon N.
Cakiroglu, Onur
Munuera, Carmen
Castellanos-Gomez, Andres
Vasconcelos, Thiago L.
Materials Science
Applied Physics
We systematically investigate the influence of polyvinyl formal (PVFM), commonly known as Formvar, in comparison to polycarbonate (PC) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), as encapsulation materials on the strain performance of MoS2 monolayer and bilayer flakes on flexible polypropylene (PP) substrates. Notably, optical differential reflectance measurements reveal that PVFM and PMMA encapsulation significantly enhances the mechanical and thermal strain gauge factors by approximately 2-fold (up to ~-50 meV/%) and 6-fold (up to ~-1.5 meV/°C), respectively, while PC shows a slightly lower enhancement. Moreover, all three polymers increase the maximum achievable strain from approximately 1.4% to 2.3%. Furthermore, devices fabricated on PP substrates exhibit improved optoelectronic performance when encapsulated with PVFM, including increased and faster photocurrent response and extended device lifetime.
title Enhanced Strain Transfer and Optoelectronic Performance in MoS2 Devices via Formvar Encapsulation
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07782