Mass conservation and gelation for the Smoluchowski coagulation equation: a generalized moment approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kimura, Masato, Miyata, Hisanori
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kimura, Masato
Miyata, Hisanori
author_facet Kimura, Masato
Miyata, Hisanori
contents The Smoluchowski coagulation equation (SCE) is a population balance model that describes the time evolution of cluster size distributions resulting from particle aggregation. Although it is formally a mass-conserving system, solutions may exhibit a gelation phenomenon-a sudden loss of mass-when the coagulation kernel grows superlinearly. In this paper, we rigorously analyze mass conservation and gelation for weak solutions to the SCE with inhomogeneous coagulation kernels. By introducing a generalized moment framework, we derive sharp sufficient conditions for both mass conservation and gelation, expressed in terms of the initial data and the properties of the coagulation kernel.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08017
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mass conservation and gelation for the Smoluchowski coagulation equation: a generalized moment approach
Kimura, Masato
Miyata, Hisanori
Analysis of PDEs
35R09 (Primary), 45K05 (Secondary)
The Smoluchowski coagulation equation (SCE) is a population balance model that describes the time evolution of cluster size distributions resulting from particle aggregation. Although it is formally a mass-conserving system, solutions may exhibit a gelation phenomenon-a sudden loss of mass-when the coagulation kernel grows superlinearly. In this paper, we rigorously analyze mass conservation and gelation for weak solutions to the SCE with inhomogeneous coagulation kernels. By introducing a generalized moment framework, we derive sharp sufficient conditions for both mass conservation and gelation, expressed in terms of the initial data and the properties of the coagulation kernel.
title Mass conservation and gelation for the Smoluchowski coagulation equation: a generalized moment approach
topic Analysis of PDEs
35R09 (Primary), 45K05 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08017