Sensor Fusion for Track Geometry Monitoring: Integrating On-Board Condition Monitoring and Degradation Models via Kalman Filtering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Truong-Ba, Huy, Chin, Jacky, Cholette, Michael E., Borghesani, Pietro
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Truong-Ba, Huy
Chin, Jacky
Cholette, Michael E.
Borghesani, Pietro
author_facet Truong-Ba, Huy
Chin, Jacky
Cholette, Michael E.
Borghesani, Pietro
contents Track geometry monitoring is essential for maintaining the safety and efficiency of railway operations. While Track Recording Cars (TRCs) provide accurate measurements of track geometry indicators, their limited availability and high operational costs restrict frequent monitoring across large rail networks. Recent advancements in on-board sensor systems installed on in-service trains offer a cost-effective alternative by enabling high-frequency, albeit less accurate, data collection. This study proposes a method to enhance the reliability of track geometry predictions by integrating low-accuracy sensor vibration signals with degradation models through a Kalman filter framework. An experimental campaign using a low-cost sensor system mounted on a TRC evaluates the proposed approach. The results demonstrate that incorporating frequent sensor data significantly reduces prediction uncertainty, even when the data is noisy. The study also investigates how the frequency of data recording influences the size of the credible prediction interval, providing guidance on the optimal deployment of on-board sensors for effective track monitoring and maintenance planning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sensor Fusion for Track Geometry Monitoring: Integrating On-Board Condition Monitoring and Degradation Models via Kalman Filtering
Truong-Ba, Huy
Chin, Jacky
Cholette, Michael E.
Borghesani, Pietro
Systems and Control
Applications
Track geometry monitoring is essential for maintaining the safety and efficiency of railway operations. While Track Recording Cars (TRCs) provide accurate measurements of track geometry indicators, their limited availability and high operational costs restrict frequent monitoring across large rail networks. Recent advancements in on-board sensor systems installed on in-service trains offer a cost-effective alternative by enabling high-frequency, albeit less accurate, data collection. This study proposes a method to enhance the reliability of track geometry predictions by integrating low-accuracy sensor vibration signals with degradation models through a Kalman filter framework. An experimental campaign using a low-cost sensor system mounted on a TRC evaluates the proposed approach. The results demonstrate that incorporating frequent sensor data significantly reduces prediction uncertainty, even when the data is noisy. The study also investigates how the frequency of data recording influences the size of the credible prediction interval, providing guidance on the optimal deployment of on-board sensors for effective track monitoring and maintenance planning.
title Sensor Fusion for Track Geometry Monitoring: Integrating On-Board Condition Monitoring and Degradation Models via Kalman Filtering
topic Systems and Control
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08028