Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aletti, Giacomo, Naldi, Giovanni
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08035
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910998038839296
author Aletti, Giacomo
Naldi, Giovanni
author_facet Aletti, Giacomo
Naldi, Giovanni
contents This paper investigates matrix scaling processes in the context of local normalization algorithms and their convergence behavior. Starting from the classical Sinkhorn algorithm, the authors introduce a generalization where only a single row or column is normalized at each step, without restrictions on the update order. They extend Birkhoff's theorem to characterize the convergence properties of these algorithms, especially when the normalization sequence is arbitrary. A novel application is explored in the form of a Decentralized Random Walk (DRW) on directed graphs, where agents modify edge weights locally without global knowledge or memory. The paper shows that such local updates lead to convergence towards a doubly stochastic matrix, ensuring a uniform stationary distribution across graph vertices. These results not only deepen the theoretical understanding of matrix scaling but also open avenues for distributed and agent-based models in networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08035
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Local Updates to Global Balance: A Framework for Distributed Matrix Scaling
Aletti, Giacomo
Naldi, Giovanni
Optimization and Control
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
15B51 (Primary) 15A60, 05C81 (Secondary)
This paper investigates matrix scaling processes in the context of local normalization algorithms and their convergence behavior. Starting from the classical Sinkhorn algorithm, the authors introduce a generalization where only a single row or column is normalized at each step, without restrictions on the update order. They extend Birkhoff's theorem to characterize the convergence properties of these algorithms, especially when the normalization sequence is arbitrary. A novel application is explored in the form of a Decentralized Random Walk (DRW) on directed graphs, where agents modify edge weights locally without global knowledge or memory. The paper shows that such local updates lead to convergence towards a doubly stochastic matrix, ensuring a uniform stationary distribution across graph vertices. These results not only deepen the theoretical understanding of matrix scaling but also open avenues for distributed and agent-based models in networks.
title From Local Updates to Global Balance: A Framework for Distributed Matrix Scaling
topic Optimization and Control
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
15B51 (Primary) 15A60, 05C81 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08035