CaliciBoost: Performance-Driven Evaluation of Molecular Representations for Caco-2 Permeability Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Van Le, Huong, Ren, Weibin, Kim, Junhong, Yun, Yukyung, Park, Young Bin, Kim, Young Jun, Han, Bok Kyung, Choi, Inho, Park, Jong IL, Yun, Hwi-Yeol, Choi, Jae-Mun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Van Le, Huong
Ren, Weibin
Kim, Junhong
Yun, Yukyung
Park, Young Bin
Kim, Young Jun
Han, Bok Kyung
Choi, Inho
Park, Jong IL
Yun, Hwi-Yeol
Choi, Jae-Mun
author_facet Van Le, Huong
Ren, Weibin
Kim, Junhong
Yun, Yukyung
Park, Young Bin
Kim, Young Jun
Han, Bok Kyung
Choi, Inho
Park, Jong IL
Yun, Hwi-Yeol
Choi, Jae-Mun
contents Caco-2 permeability serves as a critical in vitro indicator for predicting the oral absorption of drug candidates during early-stage drug discovery. To enhance the accuracy and efficiency of computational predictions, we systematically investigated the impact of eight molecular feature representation types including 2D/3D descriptors, structural fingerprints, and deep learning-based embeddings combined with automated machine learning techniques to predict Caco-2 permeability. Using two datasets of differing scale and diversity (TDC benchmark and curated OCHEM data), we assessed model performance across representations and identified PaDEL, Mordred, and RDKit descriptors as particularly effective for Caco-2 prediction. Notably, the AutoML-based model CaliciBoost achieved the best MAE performance. Furthermore, for both PaDEL and Mordred representations, the incorporation of 3D descriptors resulted in a 15.73% reduction in MAE compared to using 2D features alone, as confirmed by feature importance analysis. These findings highlight the effectiveness of AutoML approaches in ADMET modeling and offer practical guidance for feature selection in data-limited prediction tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08059
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CaliciBoost: Performance-Driven Evaluation of Molecular Representations for Caco-2 Permeability Prediction
Van Le, Huong
Ren, Weibin
Kim, Junhong
Yun, Yukyung
Park, Young Bin
Kim, Young Jun
Han, Bok Kyung
Choi, Inho
Park, Jong IL
Yun, Hwi-Yeol
Choi, Jae-Mun
Quantitative Methods
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Caco-2 permeability serves as a critical in vitro indicator for predicting the oral absorption of drug candidates during early-stage drug discovery. To enhance the accuracy and efficiency of computational predictions, we systematically investigated the impact of eight molecular feature representation types including 2D/3D descriptors, structural fingerprints, and deep learning-based embeddings combined with automated machine learning techniques to predict Caco-2 permeability. Using two datasets of differing scale and diversity (TDC benchmark and curated OCHEM data), we assessed model performance across representations and identified PaDEL, Mordred, and RDKit descriptors as particularly effective for Caco-2 prediction. Notably, the AutoML-based model CaliciBoost achieved the best MAE performance. Furthermore, for both PaDEL and Mordred representations, the incorporation of 3D descriptors resulted in a 15.73% reduction in MAE compared to using 2D features alone, as confirmed by feature importance analysis. These findings highlight the effectiveness of AutoML approaches in ADMET modeling and offer practical guidance for feature selection in data-limited prediction tasks.
title CaliciBoost: Performance-Driven Evaluation of Molecular Representations for Caco-2 Permeability Prediction
topic Quantitative Methods
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08059