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Main Authors: Qin, Ziheng, Xu, Hailun, Yew, Wei Chee, Jia, Qi, Luo, Yang, Sarkar, Kanchan, Guan, Danhui, Wang, Kai, You, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08070
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author Qin, Ziheng
Xu, Hailun
Yew, Wei Chee
Jia, Qi
Luo, Yang
Sarkar, Kanchan
Guan, Danhui
Wang, Kai
You, Yang
author_facet Qin, Ziheng
Xu, Hailun
Yew, Wei Chee
Jia, Qi
Luo, Yang
Sarkar, Kanchan
Guan, Danhui
Wang, Kai
You, Yang
contents Machine learning relies heavily on data, yet the continuous growth of real-world data poses challenges for efficient dataset construction and training. A fundamental yet unsolved question is: given our current model and data, does a new data (sample/batch) need annotation/learning? Conventional approaches retain all available data, leading to non-optimal data and training efficiency. Active learning aims to reduce data redundancy by selecting a subset of samples to annotate, while it increases pipeline complexity and introduces bias. In this work, we propose Info-Coevolution, a novel framework that efficiently enables models and data to coevolve through online selective annotation with no bias. Leveraging task-specific models (and open-source models), it selectively annotates and integrates online and web data to improve datasets efficiently. For real-world datasets like ImageNet-1K, Info-Coevolution reduces annotation and training costs by 32\% without performance loss. It is able to automatically give the saving ratio without tuning the ratio. It can further reduce the annotation ratio to 50\% with semi-supervised learning. We also explore retrieval-based dataset enhancement using unlabeled open-source data. Code is available at https://github.com/NUS-HPC-AI-Lab/Info-Coevolution/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08070
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Info-Coevolution: An Efficient Framework for Data Model Coevolution
Qin, Ziheng
Xu, Hailun
Yew, Wei Chee
Jia, Qi
Luo, Yang
Sarkar, Kanchan
Guan, Danhui
Wang, Kai
You, Yang
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Machine learning relies heavily on data, yet the continuous growth of real-world data poses challenges for efficient dataset construction and training. A fundamental yet unsolved question is: given our current model and data, does a new data (sample/batch) need annotation/learning? Conventional approaches retain all available data, leading to non-optimal data and training efficiency. Active learning aims to reduce data redundancy by selecting a subset of samples to annotate, while it increases pipeline complexity and introduces bias. In this work, we propose Info-Coevolution, a novel framework that efficiently enables models and data to coevolve through online selective annotation with no bias. Leveraging task-specific models (and open-source models), it selectively annotates and integrates online and web data to improve datasets efficiently. For real-world datasets like ImageNet-1K, Info-Coevolution reduces annotation and training costs by 32\% without performance loss. It is able to automatically give the saving ratio without tuning the ratio. It can further reduce the annotation ratio to 50\% with semi-supervised learning. We also explore retrieval-based dataset enhancement using unlabeled open-source data. Code is available at https://github.com/NUS-HPC-AI-Lab/Info-Coevolution/.
title Info-Coevolution: An Efficient Framework for Data Model Coevolution
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08070