Discovering the Higgsino at CTAO-North within the Decade

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abe, Shotaro, Inada, Tomohiro, Moulin, Emmanuel, Rodd, Nicholas L., Safdi, Benjamin R., Xu, Weishuang Linda
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Abe, Shotaro
Inada, Tomohiro
Moulin, Emmanuel
Rodd, Nicholas L.
Safdi, Benjamin R.
Xu, Weishuang Linda
author_facet Abe, Shotaro
Inada, Tomohiro
Moulin, Emmanuel
Rodd, Nicholas L.
Safdi, Benjamin R.
Xu, Weishuang Linda
contents We demonstrate that higgsino dark matter (DM) could be discovered within the next few years using the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory's soon-to-be-operational northern site (CTAO-North). A 1.1 TeV thermal higgsino is a highly motivated yet untested model of DM. Despite its strong theoretical motivation in supersymmetry and beyond, the higgsino is notoriously difficult to detect; it lies deep within the neutrino fog of direct detection experiments and could pose a challenge even for a future muon collider. We show that, in contrast, higgsino detection could be possible within this decade with CTAO-North in La Palma, Spain. The Galactic Center is the region where the dominant DM annihilation signature emerges, but it only barely rises above the horizon at the CTAO-North site. However, we project that this challenge can be overcome with large-zenith-angle observations at the northern site, enabling the conclusive detection of a higgsino signal by 2030 for a range of DM density profiles in the inner Galaxy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08084
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovering the Higgsino at CTAO-North within the Decade
Abe, Shotaro
Inada, Tomohiro
Moulin, Emmanuel
Rodd, Nicholas L.
Safdi, Benjamin R.
Xu, Weishuang Linda
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We demonstrate that higgsino dark matter (DM) could be discovered within the next few years using the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory's soon-to-be-operational northern site (CTAO-North). A 1.1 TeV thermal higgsino is a highly motivated yet untested model of DM. Despite its strong theoretical motivation in supersymmetry and beyond, the higgsino is notoriously difficult to detect; it lies deep within the neutrino fog of direct detection experiments and could pose a challenge even for a future muon collider. We show that, in contrast, higgsino detection could be possible within this decade with CTAO-North in La Palma, Spain. The Galactic Center is the region where the dominant DM annihilation signature emerges, but it only barely rises above the horizon at the CTAO-North site. However, we project that this challenge can be overcome with large-zenith-angle observations at the northern site, enabling the conclusive detection of a higgsino signal by 2030 for a range of DM density profiles in the inner Galaxy.
title Discovering the Higgsino at CTAO-North within the Decade
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08084