Fair Diversity Maximization with Few Representatives

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Adriaens, Florian, Tatti, Nikolaj
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Adriaens, Florian
Tatti, Nikolaj
author_facet Adriaens, Florian
Tatti, Nikolaj
contents Diversity maximization problem is a well-studied problem where the goal is to find $k$ diverse items. Fair diversity maximization aims to select a diverse subset of $k$ items from a large dataset, while requiring that each group of items be well represented in the output. More formally, given a set of items with labels, our goal is to find $k$ items that maximize the minimum pairwise distance in the set, while maintaining that each label is represented within some budget. In many cases, one is only interested in selecting a handful (say a constant) number of items from each group. In such scenario we show that a randomized algorithm based on padded decompositions improves the state-of-the-art approximation ratio to $\sqrt{\log(m)}/(3m)$, where $m$ is the number of labels. The algorithms work in several stages: ($i$) a preprocessing pruning which ensures that points with the same label are far away from each other, ($ii$) a decomposition phase, where points are randomly placed in clusters such that there is a feasible solution with maximum one point per cluster and that any feasible solution will be diverse, $(iii)$ assignment phase, where clusters are assigned to labels, and a representative point with the corresponding label is selected from each cluster. We experimentally verify the effectiveness of our algorithm on large datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08110
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fair Diversity Maximization with Few Representatives
Adriaens, Florian
Tatti, Nikolaj
Data Structures and Algorithms
Diversity maximization problem is a well-studied problem where the goal is to find $k$ diverse items. Fair diversity maximization aims to select a diverse subset of $k$ items from a large dataset, while requiring that each group of items be well represented in the output. More formally, given a set of items with labels, our goal is to find $k$ items that maximize the minimum pairwise distance in the set, while maintaining that each label is represented within some budget. In many cases, one is only interested in selecting a handful (say a constant) number of items from each group. In such scenario we show that a randomized algorithm based on padded decompositions improves the state-of-the-art approximation ratio to $\sqrt{\log(m)}/(3m)$, where $m$ is the number of labels. The algorithms work in several stages: ($i$) a preprocessing pruning which ensures that points with the same label are far away from each other, ($ii$) a decomposition phase, where points are randomly placed in clusters such that there is a feasible solution with maximum one point per cluster and that any feasible solution will be diverse, $(iii)$ assignment phase, where clusters are assigned to labels, and a representative point with the corresponding label is selected from each cluster. We experimentally verify the effectiveness of our algorithm on large datasets.
title Fair Diversity Maximization with Few Representatives
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08110