DSR-relativistic spacetime picture and the phenomenology of Planck-scale-modified time dilation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Amelino-Camelia, Giovanni, Gubitosi, Giulia, Pellecchia, Pietro, Refuto, Marco, Rosati, Giacomo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Amelino-Camelia, Giovanni
Gubitosi, Giulia
Pellecchia, Pietro
Refuto, Marco
Rosati, Giacomo
author_facet Amelino-Camelia, Giovanni
Gubitosi, Giulia
Pellecchia, Pietro
Refuto, Marco
Rosati, Giacomo
contents The most active area of research in quantum-gravity phenomenology investigates the possibility of Planck-scale-modified dispersion relations, focusing mainly on two alternative scenarios: the "LIV" scenario, characterized by a specific mechanism of breakdown of relativistic symmetries, and the "DSR" scenario, which preserves overall relativistic invariance but with deformed laws of relativistic transformation. Two recent studies of modified dispersion relations, one relying on Finsler geometry and one based on heuristic reasoning, raised the possibility of potentially observable effects for time dilation and argued that this might apply also to the LIV and DSR scenarios. We observe that the description of Lorentz transformations in the LIV scenario is such that time dilation cannot be modified. The DSR scenario allows for modifications of time dilation, and establishing their magnitude required us to obtain novel results on the effects of finite DSR boosts in the spacetime sector, with results showing in particular that the modification of time dilation is too small for experimental testing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08111
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DSR-relativistic spacetime picture and the phenomenology of Planck-scale-modified time dilation
Amelino-Camelia, Giovanni
Gubitosi, Giulia
Pellecchia, Pietro
Refuto, Marco
Rosati, Giacomo
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
The most active area of research in quantum-gravity phenomenology investigates the possibility of Planck-scale-modified dispersion relations, focusing mainly on two alternative scenarios: the "LIV" scenario, characterized by a specific mechanism of breakdown of relativistic symmetries, and the "DSR" scenario, which preserves overall relativistic invariance but with deformed laws of relativistic transformation. Two recent studies of modified dispersion relations, one relying on Finsler geometry and one based on heuristic reasoning, raised the possibility of potentially observable effects for time dilation and argued that this might apply also to the LIV and DSR scenarios. We observe that the description of Lorentz transformations in the LIV scenario is such that time dilation cannot be modified. The DSR scenario allows for modifications of time dilation, and establishing their magnitude required us to obtain novel results on the effects of finite DSR boosts in the spacetime sector, with results showing in particular that the modification of time dilation is too small for experimental testing.
title DSR-relativistic spacetime picture and the phenomenology of Planck-scale-modified time dilation
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08111