FedGA-Tree: Federated Decision Tree using Genetic Algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nguyen, Anh V, Klabjan, Diego
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nguyen, Anh V
Klabjan, Diego
author_facet Nguyen, Anh V
Klabjan, Diego
contents In recent years, with rising concerns for data privacy, Federated Learning has gained prominence, as it enables collaborative training without the aggregation of raw data from participating clients. However, much of the current focus has been on parametric gradient-based models, while nonparametric counterparts such as decision tree are relatively understudied. Existing methods for adapting decision trees to Federated Learning generally combine a greedy tree-building algorithm with differential privacy to produce a global model for all clients. These methods are limited to classification trees and categorical data due to the constraints of differential privacy. In this paper, we explore an alternative approach that utilizes Genetic Algorithm to facilitate the construction of personalized decision trees and accommodate categorical and numerical data, thus allowing for both classification and regression trees. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our method surpasses decision trees trained solely on local data and a benchmark algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08176
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FedGA-Tree: Federated Decision Tree using Genetic Algorithm
Nguyen, Anh V
Klabjan, Diego
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
In recent years, with rising concerns for data privacy, Federated Learning has gained prominence, as it enables collaborative training without the aggregation of raw data from participating clients. However, much of the current focus has been on parametric gradient-based models, while nonparametric counterparts such as decision tree are relatively understudied. Existing methods for adapting decision trees to Federated Learning generally combine a greedy tree-building algorithm with differential privacy to produce a global model for all clients. These methods are limited to classification trees and categorical data due to the constraints of differential privacy. In this paper, we explore an alternative approach that utilizes Genetic Algorithm to facilitate the construction of personalized decision trees and accommodate categorical and numerical data, thus allowing for both classification and regression trees. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our method surpasses decision trees trained solely on local data and a benchmark algorithm.
title FedGA-Tree: Federated Decision Tree using Genetic Algorithm
topic Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08176