AquaCluster: Using Satellite Images And Self-supervised Machine Learning Networks To Detect Water Hidden Under Vegetation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Iakovidis, Ioannis, Kalantari, Zahra, Payberah, Amir Hossein, Jaramillo, Fernando, Escobar, Francisco Pena
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Iakovidis, Ioannis
Kalantari, Zahra
Payberah, Amir Hossein
Jaramillo, Fernando
Escobar, Francisco Pena
author_facet Iakovidis, Ioannis
Kalantari, Zahra
Payberah, Amir Hossein
Jaramillo, Fernando
Escobar, Francisco Pena
contents In recent years, the wide availability of high-resolution radar satellite images has enabled the remote monitoring of wetland surface areas. Machine learning models have achieved state-of-the-art results in segmenting wetlands from satellite images. However, these models require large amounts of manually annotated satellite images, which are slow and expensive to produce. The need for annotated training data makes it difficult to adapt these models to changes such as different climates or sensors. To address this issue, we employed self-supervised training methods to develop a model, AquaCluster, which segments radar satellite images into water and land areas without manual annotations. Our final model outperformed other radar-based water detection techniques that do not require annotated data in our test dataset, having achieved a 0.08 improvement in the Intersection over Union metric. Our results demonstrate that it is possible to train machine learning models to detect vegetated water from radar images without the use of annotated data, which can make the retraining of these models to account for changes much easier.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08214
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AquaCluster: Using Satellite Images And Self-supervised Machine Learning Networks To Detect Water Hidden Under Vegetation
Iakovidis, Ioannis
Kalantari, Zahra
Payberah, Amir Hossein
Jaramillo, Fernando
Escobar, Francisco Pena
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In recent years, the wide availability of high-resolution radar satellite images has enabled the remote monitoring of wetland surface areas. Machine learning models have achieved state-of-the-art results in segmenting wetlands from satellite images. However, these models require large amounts of manually annotated satellite images, which are slow and expensive to produce. The need for annotated training data makes it difficult to adapt these models to changes such as different climates or sensors. To address this issue, we employed self-supervised training methods to develop a model, AquaCluster, which segments radar satellite images into water and land areas without manual annotations. Our final model outperformed other radar-based water detection techniques that do not require annotated data in our test dataset, having achieved a 0.08 improvement in the Intersection over Union metric. Our results demonstrate that it is possible to train machine learning models to detect vegetated water from radar images without the use of annotated data, which can make the retraining of these models to account for changes much easier.
title AquaCluster: Using Satellite Images And Self-supervised Machine Learning Networks To Detect Water Hidden Under Vegetation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08214