Precise Age For The Binary HD 21278 In The Young Alpha Persei Cluster

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Danner, Christopher A., Sandquist, Eric L., Schaefer, Gail H., Bedin, Luigi R., Farrington, Christopher D., Lanthermann, Cyprien, Kraus, Stefan, Klement, Robert, Anugu, Narsireddy, Monnier, John D., Orosz, Jerome A., Codron, Isabelle, Gardner, Tyler, Gutierrez, Mayra, Setterholm, Benjamin R., Jones, Jeremy, Flores, Becky
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Danner, Christopher A.
Sandquist, Eric L.
Schaefer, Gail H.
Bedin, Luigi R.
Farrington, Christopher D.
Lanthermann, Cyprien
Kraus, Stefan
Klement, Robert
Anugu, Narsireddy
Monnier, John D.
Orosz, Jerome A.
Codron, Isabelle
Gardner, Tyler
Gutierrez, Mayra
Setterholm, Benjamin R.
Jones, Jeremy
Flores, Becky
author_facet Danner, Christopher A.
Sandquist, Eric L.
Schaefer, Gail H.
Bedin, Luigi R.
Farrington, Christopher D.
Lanthermann, Cyprien
Kraus, Stefan
Klement, Robert
Anugu, Narsireddy
Monnier, John D.
Orosz, Jerome A.
Codron, Isabelle
Gardner, Tyler
Gutierrez, Mayra
Setterholm, Benjamin R.
Jones, Jeremy
Flores, Becky
contents We present a study of the double-lined spectroscopic binary HD 21278 that contains one of the brightest main sequence stars in the young $α$ Persei open cluster. We analyzed new spectra and reanalyzed archived spectra to measure precise new radial velocity curves for the binary. We also obtained interferometric data using the CHARA Array at Mount Wilson to measure the sky positions of the two stars and the inclination of the $\sim$ 2 milliarcsecond orbit. We determine that the two stars have masses of $5.381 \pm 0.084 M_{\odot}$ and $3.353 \pm 0.064 M_{\odot}$. From isochrone fits, we find the cluster's age to be $49 \pm 7$ Myr (using PARSEC models) or $49.5 \pm 6$ Myr (MIST models). Finally, we revisit the massive white dwarfs that are candidate escapees from the $α$ Persei cluster to try to better characterize the massive end of the white dwarf initial-final mass relation. The implied progenitor masses challenge the idea that Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs are made by single stars with masses near $8 \msun$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08241
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Precise Age For The Binary HD 21278 In The Young Alpha Persei Cluster
Danner, Christopher A.
Sandquist, Eric L.
Schaefer, Gail H.
Bedin, Luigi R.
Farrington, Christopher D.
Lanthermann, Cyprien
Kraus, Stefan
Klement, Robert
Anugu, Narsireddy
Monnier, John D.
Orosz, Jerome A.
Codron, Isabelle
Gardner, Tyler
Gutierrez, Mayra
Setterholm, Benjamin R.
Jones, Jeremy
Flores, Becky
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present a study of the double-lined spectroscopic binary HD 21278 that contains one of the brightest main sequence stars in the young $α$ Persei open cluster. We analyzed new spectra and reanalyzed archived spectra to measure precise new radial velocity curves for the binary. We also obtained interferometric data using the CHARA Array at Mount Wilson to measure the sky positions of the two stars and the inclination of the $\sim$ 2 milliarcsecond orbit. We determine that the two stars have masses of $5.381 \pm 0.084 M_{\odot}$ and $3.353 \pm 0.064 M_{\odot}$. From isochrone fits, we find the cluster's age to be $49 \pm 7$ Myr (using PARSEC models) or $49.5 \pm 6$ Myr (MIST models). Finally, we revisit the massive white dwarfs that are candidate escapees from the $α$ Persei cluster to try to better characterize the massive end of the white dwarf initial-final mass relation. The implied progenitor masses challenge the idea that Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs are made by single stars with masses near $8 \msun$.
title Precise Age For The Binary HD 21278 In The Young Alpha Persei Cluster
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08241