Spin-split superconductivity in spin-orbit coupled hybrid nanowires with ferromagnetic barriers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, J., Mazanik, A., Razmadze, D., Liu, Y., Krogstrup, P., Bergeret, F. S., Vaitiekėnas, S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917310926684160
author Zhao, J.
Mazanik, A.
Razmadze, D.
Liu, Y.
Krogstrup, P.
Bergeret, F. S.
Vaitiekėnas, S.
author_facet Zhao, J.
Mazanik, A.
Razmadze, D.
Liu, Y.
Krogstrup, P.
Bergeret, F. S.
Vaitiekėnas, S.
contents We report transport studies of hybrid Josephson junctions based on semiconducting InAs nanowires with fully overlapping epitaxial ferromagnetic insulator EuS and superconducting Al partial shells. Current-biased measurements reveal a hysteretic superconducting window with a sizable supercurrent near the coercive field of the ferromagnetic insulator, accompanied by multiple Andreev reflections. Tunneling spectroscopy shows a superconducting gap characterized by three peaks, which we attribute to tunneling between exchange-split superconductors. A theoretical model reproduces the observed features and indicates that spin mixing, driven by sizable spin-orbit coupling, is essential to their formation. Our results demonstrate proximity-induced superconductivity through a ferromagnetic insulator and establish a new platform for exploring spin-triplet pairing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08247
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin-split superconductivity in spin-orbit coupled hybrid nanowires with ferromagnetic barriers
Zhao, J.
Mazanik, A.
Razmadze, D.
Liu, Y.
Krogstrup, P.
Bergeret, F. S.
Vaitiekėnas, S.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
We report transport studies of hybrid Josephson junctions based on semiconducting InAs nanowires with fully overlapping epitaxial ferromagnetic insulator EuS and superconducting Al partial shells. Current-biased measurements reveal a hysteretic superconducting window with a sizable supercurrent near the coercive field of the ferromagnetic insulator, accompanied by multiple Andreev reflections. Tunneling spectroscopy shows a superconducting gap characterized by three peaks, which we attribute to tunneling between exchange-split superconductors. A theoretical model reproduces the observed features and indicates that spin mixing, driven by sizable spin-orbit coupling, is essential to their formation. Our results demonstrate proximity-induced superconductivity through a ferromagnetic insulator and establish a new platform for exploring spin-triplet pairing.
title Spin-split superconductivity in spin-orbit coupled hybrid nanowires with ferromagnetic barriers
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08247