RADAR: Benchmarking Language Models on Imperfect Tabular Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gu, Ken, Zhang, Zhihan, Lin, Kate, Zhang, Yuwei, Paruchuri, Akshay, Yu, Hong, Kazemi, Mehran, Ayush, Kumar, Heydari, A. Ali, Xu, Maxwell A., Narayanswamy, Girish, Liu, Yun, Poh, Ming-Zher, Yang, Yuzhe, Malhotra, Mark, Patel, Shwetak, Palangi, Hamid, Xu, Xuhai, McDuff, Daniel, Althoff, Tim, Liu, Xin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gu, Ken
Zhang, Zhihan
Lin, Kate
Zhang, Yuwei
Paruchuri, Akshay
Yu, Hong
Kazemi, Mehran
Ayush, Kumar
Heydari, A. Ali
Xu, Maxwell A.
Narayanswamy, Girish
Liu, Yun
Poh, Ming-Zher
Yang, Yuzhe
Malhotra, Mark
Patel, Shwetak
Palangi, Hamid
Xu, Xuhai
McDuff, Daniel
Althoff, Tim
Liu, Xin
author_facet Gu, Ken
Zhang, Zhihan
Lin, Kate
Zhang, Yuwei
Paruchuri, Akshay
Yu, Hong
Kazemi, Mehran
Ayush, Kumar
Heydari, A. Ali
Xu, Maxwell A.
Narayanswamy, Girish
Liu, Yun
Poh, Ming-Zher
Yang, Yuzhe
Malhotra, Mark
Patel, Shwetak
Palangi, Hamid
Xu, Xuhai
McDuff, Daniel
Althoff, Tim
Liu, Xin
contents Language models (LMs) are increasingly being deployed to perform autonomous data analyses. However, their data awareness -- the ability to recognize, reason over, and appropriately handle data artifacts such as missing values, outliers, and logical inconsistencies -- remains underexplored. These artifacts are especially common in real-world tabular data and, if mishandled, can significantly compromise the validity of analytical conclusions. To address this gap, we present RADAR, a benchmark for systematically evaluating data-aware reasoning on tabular data. We develop a framework to simulate data artifacts via programmatic perturbations to enable targeted evaluation of model behavior. RADAR comprises 2980 table query pairs, grounded in real-world data spanning 9 domains and 5 data artifact types. In addition to evaluating artifact handling, RADAR systematically varies table size to study how reasoning performance holds when increasing table size. Our evaluation reveals that, despite decent performance on tables without data artifacts, frontier models degrade significantly when data artifacts are introduced, exposing critical gaps in their capacity for robust, data-aware analysis. Designed to be flexible and extensible, RADAR supports diverse perturbation types and controllable table sizes, offering a valuable resource for advancing tabular reasoning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_08249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RADAR: Benchmarking Language Models on Imperfect Tabular Data
Gu, Ken
Zhang, Zhihan
Lin, Kate
Zhang, Yuwei
Paruchuri, Akshay
Yu, Hong
Kazemi, Mehran
Ayush, Kumar
Heydari, A. Ali
Xu, Maxwell A.
Narayanswamy, Girish
Liu, Yun
Poh, Ming-Zher
Yang, Yuzhe
Malhotra, Mark
Patel, Shwetak
Palangi, Hamid
Xu, Xuhai
McDuff, Daniel
Althoff, Tim
Liu, Xin
Databases
Computation and Language
Language models (LMs) are increasingly being deployed to perform autonomous data analyses. However, their data awareness -- the ability to recognize, reason over, and appropriately handle data artifacts such as missing values, outliers, and logical inconsistencies -- remains underexplored. These artifacts are especially common in real-world tabular data and, if mishandled, can significantly compromise the validity of analytical conclusions. To address this gap, we present RADAR, a benchmark for systematically evaluating data-aware reasoning on tabular data. We develop a framework to simulate data artifacts via programmatic perturbations to enable targeted evaluation of model behavior. RADAR comprises 2980 table query pairs, grounded in real-world data spanning 9 domains and 5 data artifact types. In addition to evaluating artifact handling, RADAR systematically varies table size to study how reasoning performance holds when increasing table size. Our evaluation reveals that, despite decent performance on tables without data artifacts, frontier models degrade significantly when data artifacts are introduced, exposing critical gaps in their capacity for robust, data-aware analysis. Designed to be flexible and extensible, RADAR supports diverse perturbation types and controllable table sizes, offering a valuable resource for advancing tabular reasoning.
title RADAR: Benchmarking Language Models on Imperfect Tabular Data
topic Databases
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08249